Representations of Gothic Power in Karl Freunds Mad Love :: essays research papers

Comparison Of Parmenides And Heraclitus Philosophy Essay

Examination Of Parmenides And Heraclitus Philosophy Essay At the main sight Heraclitus and Parmenides maintain the contrary standards, with their tenets being in sensational differentiation, while the previous asserts change, turning out to be and cyclic repeat of things and the last denies their reality. For Heraclitus genuine being is roundabout and changes into not-being, life transforms into death and the change that happens is everlasting and recurrent, it really is (Graham). While for Parmenides genuine being is still and static, it doesn't change behind the presence of progress. The two thinkers by implication annulled passing by stepping turning out to be with the seal of being (McFarlane). However, Parmenides and Heraclitus stated the One. They only applied to various ways to deal with show very similar things. Heraclitus attested that differing appearances change, consequently contrary energies exist in interconnection, rely upon one another and are in solidarity. He imagined a solidarity of contrary energies and acknowledged turning out to be, while Parmenides discredited alternate extremes, emphasizd being and asserted: Being is ungenerated and indestructible, entire, of one kind and steady and complete. Nor was it, nor will it be, since now it is, all together, one, persistent. Thus, various appearances of reality don't genuinely change, since they so not exist. Parmenides thought about that change is unthinkable, as everything is remaining the equivalent, being one single static component, however his rival, Heraclitus, actually, asserted that everything is in consistent motion, it is changing and his announcement everything streams and you can't step into very mu ch the same waterway twice have become phrases. He contended that one can't step twice into a similar waterway, nor contact mortal substance twice in a similar condition. By the speed of progress, it disperses, and assembles once more, so the waterway will be diverse each time it is respected (Graham). Asserting that movement is change, Heraclitus got known for his way of thinking of widespread transition and fire that, as per him, was the essential material of the world, just as his dubious hypothesis of agreeing alternate extremes. The logician is viewed as free of a positive school, as this legacy is multilayered and contains components of material monism and logical cosmology, mysticism and realism, yet he certainly was a progressive whose works notwithstanding they were significantly considered stay dubious and testing to decipher (Graham). The Greek thinker presents utilizes the inductive strategy by methods for which he needs the others to comprehend the world, he routinely presents a basic circumstance giving a solid picture, thus he empowers perusers to teach themselves. To pass on his convictions all the more productively Heraclitus uses such expressive gadgets as chiasmus and similar sounding word usage in his addresses with regards to the hypothesis. The thinker persistently emphasizes that his perusers won't comprehend his message, yet he vows to attempt to clarify them all that he can see to: recognize every thing as indicated by its tendency and show how it is (Graham). The structure wherein Heraclitus presents his work is basic for understanding its quintessence, he utilizes the procedure of verbal multifaceted nature and grammatical vagueness, Charles Kahn, for example, portrays his style with two words semantic thickness and reverberation. With his style like Hesoid and the Orphics Parmenides should have composed just one work entitled On Nature that is shockingly safeguarded distinctly in parts, however it initially stretched out to around 800 stanzas. Parmenides broke the exposition convention by composing it in hexameter stanza and was generally cited by the later creators who saved it for the people in the future. The savant talks on the side of his standards in the Proem that has various understanding variations and is respected by contemporary researchers in the part of the exacting monism, consistent persuasions, meta-rule and so on. The work manages the goddess who must uncover the two different ways to Parmenides and he ought to picked the better one. The two different ways present his previous mistake and reality that turns out to be obvious to him. The work comprises of two sections, the first concerns reality or the genuine reality and the second arrangements with the universe of deception, that is the univ erse of faculties and sentiments. In the piece 8 the goddess articulates the logicians rule of the general statics by guaranteeing: As yet a solitary story of a way remains, that it is; and along this way markers are there a lot of, that What Is is㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ entire and uniform, and still and impeccable à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ with the past or what's to come being good for nothing for the explanation. Parmenides accepted that actually and must be in the strictest sense and any rotation in it is beyond the realm of imagination. Surprisingly, in Parmenidess Proem the goddess scrutinizes normal men for being guided with their faculties. In contrast to Heraclitus, the scholar judges just by reason and never confides in the faculties. In the human observation the world is only a tricky show (Palmer). A few different pieces discovered show that Parmenides addressed the topics of physiology and human idea in his work and asserted that our own selves are misleading and complemented subjectivity of individual recognition. While Heraclitus additionally stressing human issues should be the primary humanist, who demonstrates the visual deficiency of people in his principle. In spite of the fact that he accepted that people are every now and again unequipped for comprehension, not to mention intelligence, he doesn't preclude the significance from securing faculties and says: The things of which there is sight, hearing, experience, I like. The savant associated amassing of intelligence with faculties and memory as opposed to with information, and the last doesn't really encourage people understanding. In this way, as per Heraclitus, individuals don't learn by understanding, as they can't process the data they see, be that as it may, people despite everything exercise self-information and sound reasoning. To fathom his bits of knowledge one should get their unpredictability and find the solidarity of the components (Graham). As indicated by Guthrie, for Parmenides there was no cosmology, as he introduced the confirmations of the inconceivability of the contrary energies presence. Considering the majority of ordinary convictions, the rationalist, in any case, goes on about cosmology standards in the pieces 8 and 9 where he examines light and night, just as the stars, sun, moon and the earth itself. Remarking on his cosmology, Guthrie commented that for he reasoning it stays only a rationalistic gadget utilized for survey the image of the physical and reasonable world (Palmer). The proof of that is found in the goddesss words when she portrays cosmology as: the convictions of humans. In spite of Parmenides, Heraclitus being a cosmologist makes reference to in his messages the kosmos request depicting our general surroundings, that he relates to fire. Fire is portrayed in his teaching as the beginning of every one of, everything is just appearances of fire and it is an image of progress since it is never the equivalent, without change, as indicated by him, there will be no world. The components are in astronomical adjust and experience the everlasting changes with no single component picking up transcendence (Graham). Heraclitus says in his work: The turnings of fire: first ocean, and of ocean half is earth, half fireburst. In contrast to Parmenides, who demonstrated the difficulty of the presence of alternate extremes in his principle, Heraclitus involves the happenstance of contrary energies and examines their interconnection, saying: Sea is the most perfect and most dirtied water: for fish drinkable and solid, for men undrinkable and unsafe. As indicated by Her clitus, opposite characteristics are incorporated into something very similar, he reasons that something very similar is living and dead simultaneously, it is waking and dozing, youthful and old (Graham). In any case, the scholar highlights that however the contrary energies are correlative, they are never indistinguishable from one another. In any case, the incident of contrary energies brings about logical inconsistencies that can't be kept away from by the logician. Barnes, for example, censures the researcher for damaging the standards of rationale and making information a unimaginable thing (Graham). Dissecting the thinkers convictions as those upholding the extreme change, we see that Heraclitus transition is an instance of the solidarity of alternate extremes portrayed in his regulation. In any case, contemporary experts guarantee, he can't be both an adherent to radical transition and a monist, so he is unquestionably a pluralist who urges restraint and balance and sees the spirit as the ethical focus of human presence (Graham). Detesting energy, he appreciates the force got through self-dominance and self-decontamination: It isn't useful for men to get all that they wish to get. Whatever our longing wishes to get, it buys at the expense of soul. Parmenides additionally talks about the conduct of the people, is keen on the human idea and thinking, however his talk on that issue concerns cosmology. The interconnection becomes more clear as he examines a wide scope of regular wonders. Being an inflexible monist, Heraclitus put stock in war, he even applauded it considering it a managing power on the planet and asserting: War is father of all and ruler of all; without the contention we would have just inert consistency. The rationalist just as Parmenides talks about God, be that as it may, Hercalitus implies neither the Greek Gods nor an individual substance. He thinks about that God exists in each spirit and in each and every thing on the planet. Because of his fire and transition hypothesis he clarifies the nearness of God in everything on earth. While Parmenides recommends that What is a divine being, and what must be must be or exist and should be what it is, transiently as well as spatially (Palmer). In spite of the fact that one imagines that the universe is static, everlasting and unmoving, denies change and turning into, another confirms them and opens new points of view for the Greek however by presenting his hypothesis of transition and fire, both have affected the logical

Art Of Portraiture

Craft Of Portraiture Essay The three works that I picked that are craft of representation are Head of a King, Mask of a Lyoba, and Mother Goddess. The initial two pictures are West African Art from two distinct clans, Ife, who made the Head of a King and Benin, whom made the Mask of a Lyoba. The Mother Goddess is an Aztec piece. These gatherings of individuals are from various societies, timespans, and share diverse strict convictions. The closeness of the gatherings is the representative significance the likenesses brought to its kin. The principal work is the Head of a King. This Ife creation adjusted the recognition that researchers had of the clan. It was realized that the Ife clans didn't do representations in light of the spirits that could hurt the subjects. The models that were found all appeared to take after rulers, so the end was that the establishment of sovereignty and the need to adore illustrious precursors were sufficiently able to defeat concerns. Additionally the figures were naturalistic. The extents of the couple of knownful figures are distinctively African.. The heads may have been taken from life models, however appear to be progressively similar to admired pictures. A model is of the extents of the leader of the figure. These extents most likely mirror a confidence in the heads significance as the residence of the soul, and the focal point of the individual personality. Life is the sacrosanct city of the Yoruba individuals, were naturalistic figure started. The Benin clan emerged after the Ife, and was significantly impacted by thei r craft. Their representations were likewise naturalistic, yet as they developed increasingly proficient in craftsmanship, they drew away from the naturalistic works of the Ife individuals into adapted works of their own. The Mask of a Lyoba is a delightful fancy veil of sovereignty. This works shows that the individuals no longer utilize the naturalistic methodology, yet an intense, increasingly glorified, portrayal of its kin. The craft of Benin is a regal craftsmanship, just the oba could commission the works. This work was dispatched in ivory, yet the vast majority of the works were charged in metal. The Benin progress from naturalistic to adapt is better clarified in the metal heads. It ranges from little, daintily cast, and naturalistic to huge, thickly cast, and exceptionally adapted. The finish of researchers is that in their Early Period, their heads were little and naturalistic from the Ife impact. Heads at that point became progressively adapted during the Middle Period. At that point in the Late Period, the heads were exceptionally enormous and overwhelming, with rakish adapted highlights and an expand beaded crown. In Mexico there was additionally pictures. Explicitly in the Aztec Empire were the Mother Goddess was made. This was a solid and ground-breaking realm that was isolated in classes. The religion depended on an intricate pantheon that consolidated the Aztec divinities with progressively antiquated ones that had for quite some time been revered in Central Mexico. As indicated by the Aztec conviction, the divine beings made the present universe at the antiquated city of Teothhuacan. Which is like the Ife conviction that Gods descended and made the individuals. The way of life and reason for the individuals is then to love and respect their divine beings until the end of time. This was finished by penance and in their specialty. We know about the religion and the convictions of the Aztec individuals in view of their specialty. The divine beings were spoken to in sculptures and artworks that were accounts to train their kin and demonstrate regard to the divine beings. The Mother Goddess was an expansive carried figure with ripped at hands and feet has a skirt of curved snakes. A couple of snakes, images of spouting blood, ascend from her neck to frame her head. Their eyes are her eyes; their teeth, her tusks. The squirming snakes of her skirt likewise structure her body. Around her stump of a neck drapes a neckband of conciliatory contributions hands, heart, and a dangling skull. Peruse: Art and humanities test 1 EssayDespite the surface complexity, the figures straightforward, strong, and blocky structures make a solitary visual entirety. This sensational effect was likewise increased by the shading. This likeness is extremely emblematic. Dissimilar to the past two works it isn't of the rulers or the individuals at that point, it is of a divine being. In any case, much like the initial two works it is likewise glorified. This is the thing that their mom god that guides them should resemble. The Ife individuals made works that were profound and uncovering their gatherings personality. The Benin individuals, when understanding craftsmanship made adapted works that additionally communicated their character, unmistakably more than anything naturalistic. Every one of the three works speaks to the individuals and what is imperative to them. For the Aztec individuals it was their divine beings, and speaking to them in an emotional and incredible manner to show their kin. While the Ife individuals accepted that the divine beings made them in resemblance to themselves, so the representations were additionally of their kin in the perfect structure that the divine beings needed. The Benin culture were interested by workmanship, and needed to demonstrate regard to their rulers by their portrayal of them.

California Essays

California Essays California Essay California Essay This is the ideal area for the NFG and for a definitive fan understanding. By and by s, the arena likewise go increasingly green for our condition , they utilize less steel, progressively sun based, and less s cement to keep up the green of our condition. Now, Los Angels Football Sat diurnal is a tremendous and ideal spot for all the football match-ups. Not quite the same as NIL, NAB and ML NFG is a game for everyone. Anybody that has intriguing in game should watch NFG. Since there are conflictingly evaluated around the League per DAM, so it is essential to set beginning NFG season ticket cost. There AR e singular game day tickets, season tickets, club seat holder ticket, corporate suite and clinic lilt costs and SSL bundle. We can set the value point because of various games and distinctive place particles. Like the Chicago Bears ticket, we can set the normal individual game ticket cost to $3 0, and set the normal season pass to SSL 500. And furthermore include 52005600 for club seat holder ticket, corporate suite and neighborliness costs and SSL bundle. For the New York Jets, we can SE t the normal individual game ticket cost to 200, set the normal season pass to 1 200 and furthermore include 100500 for club seat holder ticket, corporate suite and friendliness cost and SSL pack GE. We have to set our value as indicated by the market needs. Be that as it may, we have to charge a contrast .NET sum for the super bowl. Building a NFG arena cost something other than tear an arena. Be that as it may, the increase s are extraordinary. Building an arena, we can the board all the subtleties, give spot expressions along different excitements. Leasing an arena can decrease the expense of spot and we can o possibly lease it when we need it. We don't have to pay the utilities, However, we would not have the option to control all the insights concerning games. It constrained our plan of action. Local segment profiles from Sports Business Daily on June 9, 201 0 Gender: Men 60. 2% Women 39. 8% Age: 1834: 31. %; 3549:28. 9% 50+: 39. % Architectonic: White: 77. 6%, Blameworthinesss:16. 4%, Spanish/Hispanic birthplace: 13. 9%, others: 6% Household pay: Less than $KAKI 11. 5%, $2535: 1. 4% $KICK: 18. 2% $507 K: 17. 7% SOOT investigation Strength: The Los Angels Football Stadium spread 600 sections of land and it has 75,000 seats, 12, 500 club seats, 1 76 suites. Moreover, the unique plan about the arena, which is did efferent from different arenas around the nation, its cutt ings configuration assists with giving a superior view to all fans. It likewise incorporates cafés, retail shops and live theaters. It isn't just a spot o f sport, and furthermore addresses the issues of an excursion. Shortcoming: Due to the size of the Stadium, it requires a colossal game to convey however. Howe the fascination of each game is unique. It is difficult to ensure all the spaces are f Lully taken. In extra, it will likewise build spends of open utilities. When there is a major GA me season, the stopping may insufficient for all individuals.

Essay Topics on Poverty - Advice For Students on Writing Essays on Poverty

Essay Topics on Poverty - Advice For Students on Writing Essays on PovertyDo you need essay topics on poverty? If so, read on to find out how to make an interesting topic for your essay.With our current economic crisis the most popular topics are of personal problems and family issues. However, if you want to use your essay topic on poverty as a way to speak about the difficulties that many people are facing in this day and age, then the essay topic should be more philosophical in nature and highlight different types of injustices, inequities and the effects of greed on the world.First of all, you have to figure out what the essay topics on poverty are actually telling you. Are they personal issues? Or are they from the perspective of a family member or other 'theoretical' expert that you're trying to reach out to with your arguments?The reason why essay topics on poverty will fall into these categories is because these are the easiest groupings to relate to and are most likely the t opics that you would hear your opinion on the most. Also, this is what people would look for when they see your work. So, the first thing you need to do is reach out to a group of people that are similar to yourself, that have similar experiences and that would be interested in what you're talking about.Once you've found a group of people, the next step is to talk to them about their stories and their new perspective. In order to get them interested in your essay topic, it's very important that you don't come off as too 'political' or preachy. By being honest, open and not-so-well-spoken you can actually open up the possibilities for them to tell you more and give you more ideas to write about.Next, you need to come up with your own financial situation, specifically what it was like growing up and what opportunities were available to you as a young person. Explain to them how these opportunities shaped your life and allowed you to succeed in your chosen career.Then, you need to talk about your personal characteristics and traits. The most important part of your essay topic on poverty is what you're going to bring to the table that will allow others to agree with you and not be swayed by other facts or misinformation. When you are able to use the trust that you have built up with your audience, you are able to speak more eloquently and persuasively than you could if you were speaking to a group of strangers who may not agree with you.You are now ready to write your essay topics on poverty. If you follow these steps, you will be able to write essays that are well researched and persuasive.

Rosebush and Black Weeds Botanical Metaphors in The Scarlet Letter - Literature Essay Samples

Nature. It is a word that seems so expansive and all-inclusive. Within a novel, elements of nature and setting often become so expected and mundane that they are easily glossed over in order to get to the more important elements of a story-the plot, characters, and events. Occasionally, however, an author makes calculating and blatant references to the setting, thus thrusting the background into the foreground. Throughout Nathaniel Hawthornes novel The Scarlet Letter, several plants serve to symbolize characters in their actions as well as in their attachment to the community-a representation nearly unfeasible were they described in mere words. In likening Hester in the first chapter to the rosebush that grows just beyond the prison door, Hawthorne implies that Hester possesses all qualities that are commonly associated with the flower without ever having to reveal her personality through conventional forms of exposition. Furthermore, Hawthorne proceeds to compare Dimmesdale to black weeds growing from a grave just outside his window. Subtly different than the comparisons for Hester and Dimmesdale, the author chooses a unique flower to exemplify the enigmatic Pearl-the aquatic eelgrass. In using this symbolism, Hawthorne creates a parallel dimension between the plants and the charactersA rose, perhaps the most basic and simplistic image, embodies a wealth of connotations. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne continually and indirectly relates Hester to this very distinct flower through his juxtaposition of its description followed closely by hers. The wild rosebush exists as a hearty plant, often able to withstand even the most severe frosts (Audubon Society). Although this plant grows wild in nature, many people seek to cultivate it because of its resilience against environmental opposition such as drought and frost. Like the rosebush, Hester displays a strength that withstands the pressures of her environment, namely the citizens of Puritan Boston. Despite the min isters threats against her souls peace and salvation, Hester attests that she will never reveal the identity of her fellow adulterer, resolutely accepting to endure his agony as well as [her own] (53, 54). Although its blooms can survive a frost, rose petals are both vibrant color and delicately intricate in their arrangement. Like these petals, Hester possesses many beautiful qualities ranging from her delicate embroidery talent to the generosity and charity of her heart among her community (Ringe 90). She is a woman of many layers-at times feminist, servant, punished, liberated. Her beauty, both inward and outward, enables her to be the rose amongst the burdock, pig-weedand such unsightly vegetation surrounding her (Hawthorne 41). Coupled with this inarguable beauty, however, lies a necessary outgrowth that is far less appealing that the blossom, and once touched breeds painful repercussions: the thorns. Although Hester strives to serve her community and become a good citizen, dee p within her lies a passion and willfulness that may be considered her tragic flaw. This passionate nature inevitably leads her to sin with Dimmesdale, initiating punishments that shall haunt her for her entire life (Ringe 90). Through both positive and negative attributes, Hawthorne adequately compares Hester to a rosebush-physically enduring, aesthetically appealing, but dangerously thorny.Throughout Chillingworths stay with the ailing Reverend Dimmesdale, the doctor frequently collects various specimens of weeds and herbs from the nearby forest, possessing impressive botanical knowledge. By again employing the subtle method of indirect comparison, Hawthorne links Dimmesdale with one of these leafy discoveries. Upon the ministers inquiry regarding the original location of the unsightly plant, Chillingworth replies that topically it arose from a grave without a tombstone, but that its roots stem from deep in the heart of a man with a hideous secret that was buried with him (94). Pr esenting both the physical heart and the concept of dying with a guilty conscience strikes a profound cord within Dimmesdale. Throughout the stressful times in the novel, the young minister keeps his hand over his heart, thus further emphasizing that connection (126). Furthermore, like the plant itself, all of Dimmesdales actions (and inactions) are founded and take root in a guilty heart because of his unwillingness to confess. Even the appearance of the dark and flabby leaf hearkens back to the sickly minister (94). Evidently this weed suffers from poor health, perhaps even near death, due to its environment-lack of water, nutrients, sunlight, etc. Likewise, Dimmesdales form grew emaciated, his sonorous voice possesses a tinge of decay, and his countenance often grows flush with a paleness, indicative of pain (87). Beyond these somewhat concrete qualities of the plant lies an interesting acknowledgement: despite Chillingworths expansive knowledge and interest of botany, this grave -sprung weed is new to [him] (94). In that same vein, Chillingworth looks continually for Hesters fellow sinner, but that sinners identity (Dimmesdale) is yet unconfirmed to Chillingworth at this point in the novel. Through the subtle links such as the foundation in the heart, sickly appearance and unknown origin, Hawthorne creates an unmistakable comparison between the black weed and Dimmesdale.As Hester comes upon Pearl playing in the tide pool, she discovers that Pearl has created a freshly green letter A out of eelgrass to fashion upon her dress. Here, Hawthorne only makes a brief reference, though a lasting impression, with this organic representation. Eelgrass, a pure water aquatic grass, grows from the sand beneath the water level but its flowers actually float on the waters surface (Audubon). Somewhat unique in nature, this plant survives in both worlds: the aquatic and the earthen, belonging no more to one than the other, but rather drifting somewhere in between the two. Si milarly, Pearl never quite takes on black and white characteristics of being either angelic or demonic, treasure or emblem of sin (67, 70). The female flower reaches the surface of the water upon a twisted and jagged stem. This twisted stem results from the undulating current of the water while the plant is still forming. Like this winding stem that exists as a product of its environment, so too does Pearl reveal the stresses and confusion of her childhood in her behavior. Because Pearl was born an outcastshe had no right among christened infants, she developed a strange and pronounced animosity towards them (70). Her impish and evil tendencies strayed far from the straight and moral path she is expected to follow. Beyond its actual growth, the eelgrass is an incredibly vigorous grower and not suitable for the average water garden but is much more suited for natural growth, uninhibited by artificial environments (www.botany.com). Pearl develops with remarkable abilities to assess an d comprehend; in fact, the age at which she was capable for social interaction came soon, and with strange rapidity (70). Also because of its excessively strict codes and close-mindedness, the Puritan environment suffocates Pearl. Eelgrass embodies much of the essence of little Pearl, despite being mentioned briefly-it represents her state of limbo between moral rights and wrongs, her abnormal upbringing and her need for greater freedom.Because these characters mold somewhat too seamlessly into the plants used to describe them, there still remains some aspect of the puzzle that calls to be articulated. Each separate plant is but a small portion of the whole. In chapter seventeen, Hester and Dimmesdale plot to board a ship and set sail for Europe where they will be free to live with Pearl as a complete family. While he had been sickly and frail heretofore, Dimmesdales face glows with a new-found sense of hope and joy for their promising future (139). While Hester had remained reserve d and resolute to bear her punishment, she suddenly and carelessly casts of her public shame and embraces a new life of freedom from the stigma, albeit momentarily. The fulfillment of this dream, however, is not in the stars for the lovers because they cannot escape from time or society (Swann 86). Because both the rose bush and the weed growing from the grave (symbols of Hester and Dimmesdale respectively) are firmly rooted in the Puritan and New England soil, neither is destined to permanently leave. Hesters wild rosebush, while resilient to the environment, is not highly receptive to transplanting. Although Hester momentarily disappears after the final scaffold scene, she inevitably returns to the land where her roots are so firmly planted in its soil. When Dimmesdale reveals his secret before the entire community, he symbolically purges the sin from the guilty heart, thereby extracting the weak plant from its foundation. Evidently unable to survive the long journey to be replant ed, Dimmesdale and his black weed wither and die without ever having left the town. Pearl, however, remains as the ray of hope. Unlike her parents, she can go to Europe because she has no historical ties [roots] with New England (Swann 89). Unlike the rosebush and black weed, the eelgrass does not have a firm root structure embedded in soil. As mentioned previously, the eelgrass grows from the sand/silt in ponds and rivers. Therefore, because of this difference in growing environment (soil versus water) of the respective characters, their ability to leave New England for Europe is predetermined. Throughout this novel, innumerable references to the setting and nature add a whole other dimensions and levels of interpretation for the text. From the very onset of the novel, this symbolism takes root and proceeds to blossom into an essential aspect of the Scarlet Letter.

International Organizations Médecins Sans Frontières

International organizations today are categorized by two things; either they are here to help us make the world a better place or prevent it from happening. And if so, what makes an international organization good and how can we prove this? A fine example of an international medical humanitarian organization is Doctors Without Borders, also known as Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res. This organization was created by a group of French doctors and journalists after looking at the aftermath of wars that were happening around them at the time. This organization was made to help those in need, to victims of natural or man-made disasters regardless of their race, religion, culture, creed or political beliefs. Not only do Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res provides assistance to the people by giving quality health care, but they also help the minorities by speaking out for them, bringing attention to significant problems or issues that were overlooked and publicly recommending better medical treat ments and protocols (About Us). Although not everyone believes that most humanitarian organizations out there do things out of sincerity and not fame, and no matter how dangerous or risky these voluntary works are, these organizations still continue to do what they do best in hopes that their efforts will make a positive change in the world one day. Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res is an organization that works based on the principles of medical ethics and justice. They are also a non-government organization thatShow MoreRelatedFlorence Nightingale s Lessons For Global Health Nursing1197 Words   |  5 Pagesbacillus. In 2014, along with the native residents, more than 185,000 South Sudanese refugees have been vaccinated against cholera. It was Ethiopia’s first-ever mass cholera immunization that also reached South Sudanese refugees. Since then, the Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (MSF) have provided medical care, water and sanitation services, not just to the Ethiopian people, but also to the South Sudanese refugees in Pagak and Matar transit centres as well as in Letchuor, Kule and Tierkidi refugee camps and in ItangRead MoreWhat Intervention Activities Would Be The Most Help For Addressing Haiti s Health Problem1432 Words   |  6 Pagesthe chosen intervention activities. Haiti is an island that experiences significant flooding due to its location in the hurricane belt; this flooding makes access to safe water a major issue in a nation with flimsy infrastructure (World Health Organization, 2011). This program plans to restore and improve water and sanitation facilities for they are the main mode of transmission for the cholera bacterium. The corresponding poor hygiene that stems from lack of safe water and sanitation will be addressedRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South Africa3308 Words   |  14 Pagesmatters pertaining to health in South Africa is the Department of Trade and Industry. The Department of trade involves development of policy for international trade and industrial development in South Africa. As an effect of globalization, it is engaged in multinational trade negotiations, agreements and cooperation’s with the World Trade Organization (WTO). These trade agreements have important health ramifications and example of these agreements is TRIPS, w hich covers trade in drugs. OthersRead MoreThe Beatitudes Of The Bible762 Words   |  4 PagesBeatitudes The beatitudes in the Bible, Matthew chapter 5, are known as the code of ethics for the disciples. It is used frequently as a foundation for medical missionary field work. Large Christian organization as Samaritan’s Purses, Oversea Missionary Fellowship (OMF) and Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (MSF), known internationally in English as Doctors without Borders, continue to practice and assist worldwide with high ethics and compassion based on the teachings and principles in the Bible. EarlyRead MoreEssay Justifying the War the in Iraq1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the continent. In Damascus, 200,000 marched. Tens of thousands marched in Buenos Aires. In Toronto, 80,000 took to the streets. Amnesty International section heads from over 50 countries around the world, representing over 1.6 million members, delivered a petition to Tony Blair urging the UK government to abide by international law in the Iraq war. They also called on the UK to use its influence to ensure that its allies obey these laws, as required by Article 1 ofRead MoreDoctors Without Borders/Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (Msf)999 Words   |  4 PagesDoctors Without Borders/Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res  (MSF) is an international humanitarian organization helping people in countries of the greatest need. Usually focusing on assisting underdeveloped countries, they deliver emergency medical aid to people affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters, or suffer exclusion from health care. This goal is astonishing, since numerous countries are dealing with devastation due to war or overall lack of resources. Nevertheless, with the history and backgroundRead More Pharmaceutical Companies Stand in the Way of Treatment Essay3558 Words   |  15 Pagesthat accounted for over 10% of the diseases in the World† (Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res). The Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (also known as Doctors Without Borders or MSF) is a non-profit organization that has contributed much aid and effort in alleviating populations suffering from endemic diseases and neglect. Because it is a non-profit organization and its goals are purely objective and humanitarian, the Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res organization serves as a reliable source of information. Many drug companiesRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Meningitis Epidemic1169 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation as they do about Meningitis and we would not have a way of preventing further spread of this disease (History). The newest outbreak in Nigeria started on January 19, 2015, â€Å"in Aliero, Local Government Area of Kebbi State and the World Health Organization (WHO) was then notified on February 16, 2015.† Now, cases have been â€Å"reported in 26 Local Government Areas of the three states, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara.† Of all the cases that have been confirmed, Neisseria Meningitidis serogroup C is the typeRead MoreHumanitarian Crisis : Icrc And Msf s Safety Compromised1487 Words   |  6 Pagesundergoing investigation, the UN suspended aid to Syria. The International Committee of the Red Cross postponed an aid convoy set to deliver supplies in Syrian towns as well as the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, but the SARC is only temporarily. The MSF published a statement on their website which states, â€Å"This is another example of wholesome disregard for the basic rules of war in the Syrian conflict† (Medecins Sans Frontieres, 2016). Organizations such as the ICRC, SARC and MSF are supposed to be protectedRead MoreThe Syrian Conflict Of 20111598 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation, the UN suspended aid to Syria. The International Committee of the Red Cross postponed an aid convoy set to deliver supplies in Syrian towns. The Syrian Arab Red Crescent also postponed aid relief, but this is only temporary. The MSF published a statement on their website, which states, â€Å"This is another example of wholesome disregard for the basic rules of war in the Syrian conflict† (Medecins Sans Frontieres, 2016). Organizations such as the ICRC, SARC and MSF are supposed to be

Lessening the Occurrence of Domestic Violence - 2040 Words

For centuries there has been the desire to cease domestic violence and all the horror it brings, but for centuries, no one has been capable of conceiving the perfect solution to end this madness, or have they? Did you know that women are more likely to be battered, molested, or even killed by a current or past male partner than by anyone else? A lot of people have come to realize this and in an attempt to fight intimate partner violence in the past two decades, many states have started and still are necessitating mandatory arrests of those who commit this heinous crime. This process was first brought into the light in 1994, when the grand state of New York passed the Family Protection and Domestic Violence Intervention Act, which calls for police departments to acknowledge and treat domestic violence as the serious illegality that it is. Before this was brought in the light, it was a mere idea still forming, the support and major strive for these laws began as early as 1984, after a federal district court in Connecticut decided that the police had unintentionally guarded a woman whose husband was ruthlessly abusing her. For mandatory arrest to be executed, the victim and their alleged abuser must be considered individuals from a mutual family or household. Which means that they either were/are married, have a child together, are related by blood to, are/were in a steady relationship. Due to this law, now police in New York have no choice but to make an arrest if felonyShow MoreRelatedAttachment Styles Influence Relational Patterns Between A Married Couple And Their Children Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior that develop from the subjective constructs definitive of attachment experiences throughout their lives. Negative relational patterns increase the likelihood of marital violence in the home. When experiencing stress related life issues, conflicts may arise due to substandard communication skills leading to physical violence, aggressiveness, resulti ng in harsh spousal disputes. A positive upswing in marital and family harmony occurs when healthy communication skills develop along with secure basedRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 Pagesrough economic times, families are at increased danger of homelessness due to unemployment. When joblessness rates increase, homelessness tends to increase too. In addition to these leading issues, other tragic life occurrences like natural disasters, loss of a loved one, domestic violence, divorce, family disputes, and untreated illnesses can cause homelessness. There are homeless families that in fact have a working household head (typically single mothers with two or more children). There are individualsRead MoreApplication Of Feminist And Family Violence2664 Words   |  11 PagesApplication of Feminist and Family Violence Janine Latus’ If I am Missing or Dead is a true story that incorporates various aspects of both family violence theory and feminist theory. Although one could argue that overall, the story emphasizes many more aspects of a family violence theory, aspects of the feminist theory are undeniably present throughout the book as well. To begin, family violence theory can be seen throughout Latus’ memoir in Janine’s relationship with Michael, her relationshipRead MoreThe Sentencing Practices And Probation System2329 Words   |  10 Pagesconvincing arguments making the case, and debating over the association mentioned in the previous writings it seems as if they didn’t have an ending. Numerous states have recounted current sentencing laws are overstraining the probation system. For occurrence, the state of Maryland has its own variety of an overstrained probation system. A Maryland Reporter had probation officers have high number of parolees monitored. Despite exertions that decrease numerous of parolees 50 per officer, contemporaryRead MoreThe Stop Infant Mortality And Recidivism Reduction Act Of 2016 Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesvulnerable population in the criminal justice system are women and women who are pregnant while incarcerated often experience unplanned and high-risk pregnancies, which have been reported to be compromised by lack of prenatal care, poor nutrition, domestic violence, mental illness, and drug and alcohol abuse (â€Å"Health Care†, 2016). It is substantially unrecognized that incarcerated pregnant women and their unborn babies are endangered to state and federal correctional policies that fail to acknowledge theirRead MoreEssay about Volcom Strategic Audit8625 Words   |  35 Pagesare especially blessed with opportunity in times like these. Boardsports enthusiasts will forego exotic vacation spots and tours and st ay closer to home., but with new clothing and accessories. Fuel costs worldwide are rising, contributing to a lessening in profits due to shipping and production costs. This could affect the bottom line by as much as -1.5%. Europe, especially in the Mediterranean area, is also facing much financial turmoil. What all of this means is a diminished ability to expandRead MoreThe Case Of Spousal Murder10772 Words   |  44 Pageshim, he was found Guilty of willful Murder. The contrast between the descriptions reveals that the murder of husbands at the hands of their wives was more heinous in nature than the reverse. In fact, it was expected that men use some measure of violence to correct their wives’ behaviors, but spousal abuse was not considered a viable defense for murder. In her own defense for killing her husband, Elizabeth Herring testified that †¦ he came home and called me a great many bitches and whores, and usedRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 Pagesdecreased. There were very few directors to shape the script, control its editing. Most of the directors were just technicians. The Productoion Code 1944 - was adopted in response to public protests, the Legion of Decency who were opposed to sex and violence. It included American bishop. It threatened to boycott the industry. A great number of restrictions. The Code forbade to show secenes of passion, adultery, rape, seduction only when to the plot. Absolutely forbidden sexual relation ship. ProstitutionRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesseasonal) or irregular (random) cycle. The majority are recurrent rather than unrepeatable events. Many types of hazard impact can be characterized by a magnitude-frequency relationship in which the larger the impact the lower its frequency of occurrence. (Alexander, 2002, p. 312) Hazard or Threat Identification: The process of identifying situations or conditions that have the potential to cause injury to people, damage to property, or damage to the environment. (DRJ Editorial Advisory BoardRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 PagesHostile IO efforts will seek to spread negative stereotypes of the Army. They may assert that were all greedy and looking for material gain, we are ignorant and hostile to all the locals, we are dirty, we are sexually promiscuous, we are excessively violence prone, we dont really care about the locals, and so on. The best way to combat such stereotypes is to consistently show, by your actions, that they are inaccurate. Most important is the development of trust. Never promise something you are not sure

Essay about Vitamix Revenue Recognition - 1116 Words

Vitamix Revenue Recognition – â€Å"Special Cases† Proper revenue recognition is important in because it has a direct impact on quarterly income statements, incentive calculations, investor confidence, and perception of an organizations financial health. The scandals at Enron and WorldCom illustrate how important properly recognize revenue is to the financial integrity of a company and how abuse can be extremely dangerous. (Labaton, 2006) To maintain consistency across organizations, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relies on the standards published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to establish the guidelines for revenue recognition. (FASB, 2011) Companies can only recognize revenue if it is both realized and†¦show more content†¦The extended service plan does not start until after the factory warranty expires. Should Vitamix recognize the revenue received from the sale immediately or at the time when the factory warranty expires? Revenue Recognition Vitamix should recognize the revenue immediately because the cost of servicing the extended warranty can be reasonably calculated. The accounting team calculates the costs associated with servicing this warranty based on historical averages and accrues for it as a percentage of sales. Since we can estimate the cost, we can therefore produce an accurate net revenue amount because this amount is a conservative and reasonable amount of the realized and earned revenue. (Connors, 2011) Household Show Consignment Sales Overview To show the versatility and power of the Vitamix product, the company frequently demonstrates their machines at large retail locations. The retailer requires that they ship pallets of product to various retail stores and then Vitamix contracts with independent contractors to demonstrate the product. However, the retailer does not purchase the machines at that time, but requires that Vitamix manage that inventory for them. When a customer of the retailer wishes to purchase the machine, they take a machine along with any other products they wish to purchase to the retailers point of sale. The retailer sends Vitamix a purchase order for the machines processed through their point of sale system on a daily basis. Should

Cultural Values Culture And Culture - 1429 Words

Cultural Values Culture, as described by Daft (2016), â€Å"provides people with a sense of organizational identity and generates in them a commitment to beliefs and values that are larger than themselves† (p.387). Because culture is present at different levels, 40% of a company’s cultural values can be ascertained by visible elements. An outsider can speculate as to the basic culture within an organization by observing dress code, organizational structure, practiced rites of passage, and types of control systems in place. Additionally, through shared stories, sayings and symbolic artifacts an outsider could ascertain further clues to the culture, according to Daft (2016). While these visible aspects of organizational culture exist, and can be plainly seen by people outside the organization, they are created by the factors that make up the remaining 60% of the company’s culture that only an insider with a working knowledge can understand. Beneath the visible layer of corporate culture, is another stratum made up of â€Å"underlying values, assumptions, beliefs, attitudes and feelings† (Daft, 20116, p. 387). Cian and Cervai (2014), espouse that identifying culture is not limited to the â€Å"observation of visible artifacts, but rather should also include the analysis of the interaction between the members of the organization to understand the deeper meaning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 189). These underlying values are a conglomeration of â€Å"openness, collaboration, egalitarianism and teamwork† (Daft,Show MoreRelatedCultural Values And The American Culture1440 Words   |  6 Pagestheir values and beliefs? all this is part of human curiosity, which leads us to understand different phenomenons in life. America, for example, is the symbol of ethnic diversity. It has often been called a land of immigrants because of the immense numbers of people from all around the world who had moved and settled there. These people who immigrat ed to America, brought different languages, cultures, beliefs and values. All these factors have a huge influence in shaping the American culture unlikeRead MoreCulture And Cultural Norms And Values2214 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is Culture and Identity? This assignment will analyse the different types of cultures in society, these cultures will include high culture, low culture and pop culture. This assignment will also look at different types of identities in relation to cultural norms and values, discuss the links between the media and leisure industries in relation to identity. According to (Kidd Teagle, 2002, p114) culture is discribed as the way of life of a social group including their values, norms, behaviourRead MoreThe Cultural Values Of The Brazilian Culture1286 Words   |  6 Pageskinds of cultures and subcultures. There is no way to completely understand all of them. But looking at pieces of a culture can help us better understand the culture as a whole. There are many parts of cultures that are hard to understand, especially when it seems like their values are different from our own. But taking what I know to be true in the American culture, I can use it to understand a few aspects of the Brazilian culture which differ from my own. Some of Brazilian’s cultural values that differRead MoreCultural Values And The Dominant Culture1883 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand one’s culture in comparison to the dominant culture it is important to take into consideration a variety of cultural values. In comparing myself to the dominant culture i n the United States I have found both similarities as well as differences between my worldviews and the majority worldview. In order to fully assess how I have come to acquire my worldviews it is important to look into contextual and circumstantial factors that have shaped me as an individual. American culture values individualismRead MoreCultural Differences Between Cultures And Values1016 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted between two different people and their cultural backgrounds, including things such as their cultural mores and values. The paper conducts research on two different cultures as a whole and discusses differences between two people and how xenophobia or a friendship could conceive. Though both interviewee’s are from two different backgrounds, they both had the ability to become friends. They were also able to share a similar culture with similar values, norms, mores, as well as things such as musicRead MoreCultural Values Of Cultures, Navajo, Laguna, And Euro American Culture1003 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will explore the cultural values of three different cultures; Navajo, Laguna, and Euro-American culture. Two of the cultures that I will be exploring are the Native communities that I have been well exposed to since I was a child. The values t hat I will be discussing are gender, education, and money. Growing up on a reservation in New Mexico, I have a closer insight on the similarities and differences of those values. The first value I will be analyzing is gender. Gender is a topic thatRead MoreCulture, Core Values, And Cultural Awareness Of Cuba926 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Awareness of Cuba Culture embodies a myriad of concepts that include customs, behaviors, core values, and beliefs which support a specific population within a community or country. Culture is a well-defined set of principles and beliefs which are strengthened by the people who represent these ideals. Each culture has its own unique and distinctive principles and engages its members as part of a group whose key ideals are aligned with its beliefs and practices. Each culture demonstratesRead MoreCultural Differences Between Cultures And Cultural Values And Belief Systems1601 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Culture has a profound influence on psychological processes (Kitayama Park, 2000). Cognitive and perceptual differences in Eastern and Western individuals are a result of the variations in cultural values and belief systems. These cognitive inconsistencies are associated with cultural disparities in biological processes and emotional development (Kitayama Park, 2000). For this report, culture will be defined as: â€Å"the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, groupRead MoreCultural Values and Communication Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Two Cultures2017 Words   |  9 Pagestransmitting cultural values from one generation to the next. Communication can be categorized as two; verbal and non verbal. In a multiracial country such as Malaysia good communication can be considered as a savior to keep everyone united. Being a multiracial country, it shows the existence of cultural diversity in Malaysia. Cultural diversity often leads to society’s biggest cha llenge. For this paper, a comparison between my culture; the Indian culture; specifically the Hindu culture and the cultureRead MoreCultural Dimensions : A Comprehensive Study On How Culture Influences Values At Workplace996 Words   |  4 Pages Cultural Dimensions - Geert Hofstede Geert Hofstede conducted a comprehensive study on how culture influences values at workplace. â€Å"Geert Hofstede s research gives us insights into other cultures so that we can be more effective when interacting with people in other countries. If understood and applied properly, this information should reduce your level of frustration, anxiety, and concern. But most important, Geert Hofstede will give you the edge of understanding which translates to more

Comparing Medieval And Renaissance Paintings Essay Example For Students

Comparing Medieval And Renaissance Paintings Essay Medieval paintings were very realistic and precise. The king in the painting is in the middle, and anything painted in the middle is the center of attraction or the important object in the painting. To prove this theory, I looked at the painting and the first thing that caught my eye is the king. The human body is not too detailed but the actions they are doing or intend to do are very clear. The painter created visual space in this painting in a very witty way; he painted pillars and ceiling ornaments, which is an indication of height and space. I think it is a very successful method because the person who is looking at the painting has space to look around. The painting in my opinion is more realistic than naturalistic because I think he attended the ceremony and then painted what he remembered. In the following paragraph I shall briefly describe the renaissance painting. This painting is based on the story of a poor man who couldnt pay his taxes. Then Jesus told him to go to a certain place where he should cut open a fish and there he shall find a silver coin to pay his taxes with. He did so and paid his taxes. On the left of the painting you can see the barrel of fish, one of the fish is where he got the silver coin. In the middle Jesus is explaining the situation to the people. Masaccio always painted the most important things in the middle. On the right the man is paying his taxes. There are many things that the two paintings had in common some of the reasons are: It is similar in the layout, A good example would be the objects in the middle. Jesus and the king are in the middle and obviously they are the main characters in the painting. There is also lots of visual space on both paintings e. g. : mountains, pillars. This is the case because the renaissance is the rebirth of the classics and the classics were basically the medieval paintings. So the renaissance paintings were in a way based on the medieval ones. Renaissance paintings also differed from medieval ones. The Renaissance painting is laid out in a way which tells a story, however the medieval one is showing an event which is virtually a fact or a point. The Renaissance painting shows more detail than the medieval one and better use of color. The people in the Renaissance painting are more detailed and are more colorful. The purpose of both paintings differed greatly. The Renaissance painting focuses on telling a tale, everyday basic life nature, religion and wonders but the medieval painting consists of royalty, high class and leadership because of its tone and theme. In conclusion I would like to state that both paintings obviously had different philosophies and that Renaissance paintings were definitely based on medieval ones.

A Case Study on Social Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Social Marketing. Answer: Introduction Social marketing or Cause related marketing is one of the contemporary forms of marketing which has played a revolutionary role in creating awareness on certain important issues. There are different kinds of cause related marketing like the Qantas initiative to donate loose change to UNICEF, Coles involvement with Cancer Council Australia. RSPCA is a community based charity and an independent nongovernmental organisation that provide animal care and protection to animals. The organisation is determined to save animals from their agony and provide them excellent service which will help them to stay healthy and happy (de Bruyn, 2012). The organisation has already built 40 shelters and employs around 1000 employees all around the Australia. Its main objective is to prevent cruelty of animals. It has around 500,000 supporters and operates with a yearly budget over one billion. The present study will encapsulate the discussion of the possible marketing strategy taken up by the organisations RSPCA and WWF. It will take an opportunity to discuss the possible marketing mix of these organisations for the creation of awareness on animal protection and animal adoption (Mornement et al., 2010). The present study will discuss the 4Ps of marketing. The study will discuss about product, price, place and promotion of the organisations taken into account. It will also analyse the target market for the organisations RSPCA and WWF. 4Ps of Marketing for the Organisations Definition of Product, Core Benefit, Augmented and Expected Product The tangible services and benefits that is in offer by the different companies in the market is termed as product. Both the companies are non profit seeking entities with social work commitments. RSPCA Australia is proactively working with the farming sector in Australia in order to create a positive impact on the lives of the farm animals by creating an environment which will supplement their behavioral and physiological needs (White, 2007). The main product which is provided by RSPCA Australia is for making provisions of upgraded staying condition for domesticated animals through organizing of campaigns and events at the national level with regard to animal welfare promotion in alliance with the government of Australia and different bodies of the industrial sector (Adopt A Pet, 2016). The issue of prevention of animal cruelty has been promoted by the organization through its involvement in their Adopt a Pet Campaign. The Main product of RSPCA is to promote the awareness among peopl e to protect animals. Even though the product is not common and needed for daily households but the organisation has been effective in developing a strong awareness about the creation of awareness to protect animals all across Australia. On the other hand, WWF Australia has been instrumental in protection and conservation of the environment as well as the territory of wild animals in the country. There has been a proactive involvement from the organization towards ensuring the survival of species of animals that have been considered endangered and hence the campaign of Adopt an Animal has been undertaken to aid protection of the species and also prevent them from being extinct in the distant future (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). The WWF has been effective in promoting awareness among the society to continue adopting any kind of wildlife animal and also encourage people to donate for the conservation of wildlife, species, oceans et cetera. In the contemporary world with many people having increased awareness this becomes extremely important to create that need to preserve the environment as well as the species that are considered endangered. Price Definition, Initial Cost, Ongoing Cost The cost of the services and products that are being offered by several organizations in the marketplace is termed as price. Both the forms of donation in the manner of onetime payment and a monthly disbursal are offered by the organisations in support of the cause of welfare to the animal species. RSPCA Australia offers their supporters to make a one-off donation or a monthly regular donation to their cause and the interested individuals have the opportunity to contribute according to their convenience (O'Haire, 2009). For every $200 which is donated to the organisation, RSPCA Australia provides care and assistance to those wildlife species which are on the brink of extinction and for every $100 contributed to the organisation, RSPCA Australia works to prevent cruelty to animals (Phillips, 2005). Emergency vet services are being provided for animals that have been exposed to cruelty and are in urgent need of care and for every $50 contributed to the organisation, prosecution and jus tice is provided by RSPCA to the offenders and the victims of animal cruelty respectively (de Bruyn, 2012). RSPCA is a charity organisation and doesnt directly cost anything to the aware people. But it has a wonderful planning that urges people to contribute towards an honest and good issue. The company uses an economy pricing and people can start contributing a mere $50 to encourage the people to work. In the same way, WWF Australia encourages the normal population to participate in their ongoing conservation activities by donating money for their cause and interested individuals have the option of selecting from a range of amounts ($50, $100, $150, $200, $500, etc.) according to their convenience (Gross, 2016). These funding secure the protection of Australian wild life in their natural environment. WWF is tad different from RSPCA in pricing. The organisation has focused on developing its pricing strategy based on value based pricing. It could be said that the value based pricing mainly considers the value of the product. Adopting a tiger cub or a polar bear might cost higher that adopting a Chihuahua or a pug (Bulbeck, 2012). Place/Distribution Definition, how can the Products and Services be Obtained by the Customers Place plays a vital role in determining the overall success of an organisation and it essentially denotes the location of the organisation and the delivery channels through which the products and services offered by an organisation could be accessed by the customers in the market (Zineldin Philipson, 2007). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being nonprofit seeking entities with social work commitments, has no physical market presence in form of stores. The customers thus can have access through their respective websites for making contributions in form of donations for appealing causes that they consider worthwhile to be supported (Duckworth, 2009). The online platforms of both the entities serve as a means to provide information about their activities with regard to measures of animal welfare and its subsequent implementation in the form of illustrations and pictorial descriptions. This has enabled RSPCA Australia to attract animal welfare funding thus enabling WWF Australia i n protecting the environment conducive for conservation of wild animals (Mellor, 2013). Definition of Promotion and how the Consumers are Made aware Regarding the Activities Undertaken by Both the Organisations in the Market Promotion is one of the most vital activities of an organisation and it essentially involves spreading consumer awareness regarding the products and services which are being offered by them in the market ( Resnick et al, 2016). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being non-profit seeking organizations, does not provide any services or products to their customers. Both the organisations have active involvement in the arena of welfare of animals and they are proactive in promoting their programs on the platforms of social media like Facebook and on their dedicated online platforms (Elliott et al. 2010). It enables in attracting individual attention in the lookout for pet adoption so that an environment of love and care can be offered to the animals during the period of their growth (Duckworth, 2009). The promotions play a vital role in helping WWF Australia to generate public awareness regarding environmental conservation and in protecting the natural habitat of wild animals and enables the organisation to engage with their donors and supporters in an effective manner (Dhakal, 2014). The organisation will be able to attract interested individuals who are looking out for wild animal adoption with the help of their promotional campaign and this would help them to in protecting the species that is in probable danger of being extinct (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). Justifying the Target Market The target market for RSPCA Australia are the people who are compassionate towards animal welfare and are willing to contribute financially towards providing care and protection to pet animals who have been victims of abuse (O'Haire, 2009). The RSPCA has an undifferentiated marketing strategy to target its market. The organisation targets those segments which are interested about conserving and eliminating cruelty against animals. It communicates with all the pet homes and organisations to collaborate and invite that database who are interested in safeguarding and protecting animals (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). A mix of demographics and psychographical strategy is used by the organisation. The target market in case of WWF Australia is the people or individuals who are aware about environmental conservation and protecting the natural habitat of wild animals that are on the brink of extinction (McDonald, 2016). The organisation is trying to build up consumer awareness regarding wildlife conservation with the help of the Adopt an Animal campaign and they are encouraging more people to adopt an animal in their homes and provide them with the necessary care and supervision which will help in ensuring their survival in this world (Dhakal, 2014). The World Wildlife Fund mainly invites people who are willing to adopt wild animals and hence the people who have strong financial backup with compassionate mindset would be approached. The Targeting strategy of WWF is mainly based on psychographics where the people are analysed based on their behavior and motivation, emotions and awareness (Hoffmann et al. 2010). Conclusion Both RSPCA and WWF have done a good job over the years in their domain. The organisations have highly emphasised on 4Ps of marketing in order to convey their motives and have been able to do that with the help of the effective marketing mix. Both the organisations have products that can encourage people to contribute to the interest of the environment and could motivate people to adopt and donate for the health and safety of wildlife and animals. The pricing strategy has been held very well by both the companies allowing the interested people to take part in it. Promotions of the company could be developed with better mass movement programs and effective online awareness creation programs which is likely to contribute to the overall achievement of the missions and visions of both RSPCA and WWF. The organisations have a very different strategy in targeting their market which is suitable to their operations. When the RSPCA focuses on the mix of demographics and psychographics and an un differentiated marketing to attract the consumers then WWF is more focused on targeting segments based on psychographics which suits their need. Overall it could be said that both the organisations have well to create awareness about wildlife conservation and eliminating cruelty on animals and their marketing mix has just been suitable for their respective vision (Scherr McNeely, 2008). References Adopt A Pet. (2016). RSPCA Australia. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://www.rspca.org.au/adopt-pet Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists' support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences.Tourism Management,30(5), 658-664. Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K., Dierking, L. (2007). Conservation learning in wildlife tourism settings: Lessons from research in zoos and aquariums.Environmental Education Research,13(3), 367-383. Bulbeck, C. (2012).Facing the Wild:" Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters". Routledge. Clarke, R. (2014). Key Factors in the Limited Adoption of End-User PETs.Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd. Donate to WWF-Australia. (2016). Donate.wwf.org.au. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://donate.wwf.org.au/campaigns/donate/ deBruyn, S. (2012). Adopting a pet: Pet project.PS Post Script, (Dec 2012-Jan 2013), 68. Duckworth, J. (2009).Not Every Dog Has His Day: The Treatment of Dogs in Australia. Axiom Creative Enterprises. Elliott, R., Toribio, J. A. L., Wigney, D. (2010). The Greyhound Adoption Program (GAP) in Australia and New Zealand: A survey of owners experiences with their greyhounds one month after adoption.Applied Animal Behaviour Science,124(3), 121-135. Hoffmann, M., Hilton-Taylor, C., Angulo, A., Bhm, M., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H., ...Darwall, W. R. (2010). The impact of conservation on the status of the worlds vertebrates.science,330(6010), 1503-1509. Mornement, K. M., Coleman, G. J., Toukhsati, S., Bennett, P. C. (2010). A review of behavioral assessment protocols used by Australian animal shelters to determine the adoption suitability of dogs.Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,13(4), 314-329. Oh, H. H. R. (2014). When Celebrity Policy Entrepreneurship is Not Good Enough: Intercountry Adoption Policy in Australia.Australian Journal of Adoption,8(2). Scherr, S. J., McNeely, J. A. (2008). Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: towards a new paradigm of ecoagriculture landscapes.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,363(1491), 477-494. O'Haire, M. (2009). The benefits of companion animals for human mental and physical health. In Animals and human health, RSPCA Australia Scientific Seminar 2009, 24 February 2009, CSIRO Discovery Centre, Canberra, Australia (pp. 1-9). RSPCA Australia. Phillips, C. J. C. (2005). How animal welfare science assists in defining cruelty to animals. In 2005 RSPCA Australia Scientific Seminar (pp. 29-37). White, S. (2007). Regulation of animal welfare in Australia and the emergent Commonwealth: entrenching the traditional approach of the states and territories or laying the ground for reform. Fed. L. Rev., 35, 347. Zineldin, M., Philipson, S. (2007). Kotler and Borden are not dead: myth of relationship marketing and truth of the 4Ps. Journal of consumer marketing, 24(4), 229-241. Mellor, D. (2013). Setting the scene when coping is not enough: promoting positive welfare states in animals. In Proceedings of the 2013 RSPCA Australia Scientific Seminar. When coping is not enough: promoting positive welfare states in animals, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 26 February 2013 (pp. 2-13). RSPCA Australia. Gross, M. (2016). Fate of Australias wildlife in the balance. McDonald, M. (2016). Bourdieu, environmental NGOs, and Australian climate politics. Environmental Politics, 25(6), 1058-1078. Dhakal, S. P. (2014). Securing the future of urban environmental sustainability initiatives in Australia. Urban Policy and Research, 32(4), 459-475. Resnick, S. M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M., Loureno, F. (2016). Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 22(1), 155-174.

Jesus Christ Is Known As Jesus Of Nazareth Religion Essay Essay Example

Jesus Christ Is Known As Jesus Of Nazareth Religion Essay Essay Jesus Christ non subsequently than 4 BC 26-36 AC is known as Jesus of Nazareth a adult male that is the cardinal figure of Christianity, which regards him as the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament, and most Christian denominationsA believe that he is the Son of God who rose from the dead.A Islam considers Jesus as a prophesier and messiah.A Some other faiths besides revere him in his ain manner. As a fact, He came into this universe as an ordinary adult male, was considered a prophesier among the people and killed as a condemnable, but now His followings consider him as a great King.A It should be noted that the Old Testament contains many prognostications that Messiah have come and He will give people freedom.A The Jews thought that he had come to give them freedom from Roman domination.A But when Christ came, many wondered why he does non retrieve the land of Israel? It happened because Jesus has come to convey even greater freedom than people have dreamed.A He came to do everyone free from the power of Satan and wickedness. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ Is Known As Jesus Of Nazareth Religion Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ Is Known As Jesus Of Nazareth Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ Is Known As Jesus Of Nazareth Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It can be said that Jesus preached us about penitence in the face of the oncoming of the Kingdom of God. Jesus began to learn that the Son of God will badly endure and decease on the cross and that His forfeit is the nutrient, all necessary for ageless life.A Furthermore, Christ confirmed and extended the Law of Moses: demanded from all, for their whole being to love God ( in changeless penitence, and so to love his fellow existences ( all people ) as himself, and, eventually, to love themselves as God s creative activity and HisA image ( through Communion ) . However, we should non love the universe and everything in the universe ( that is non excessively attached to the values of the material universe ) and do non fear those who kills the organic structure, because they can non kill the psyche. Furthermore, His instruction was supplemented by assorted miracles and praised as a prophesier and therapist incurable diseases.A He raised the dead, sit the storm was turning H2O into vino , He saturated 5.000 people by five loaves and many others. We all know the narrative about how people turned away from God, violated His bid, when they were in the Garden of Eden.A As a consequence of noncompliance in the lives of people came to transgress, enduring, disease, poorness, grief.A I strongly believe that Jesus came to liberate us from the rule of wickedness and Satan, as we can read in the Bible: So if the Son makes you free, be free so A ( John 8:36 ) . As a fact, the Bible tells us that the first people turned away from God and wittingly committed a sin.A As a consequence of people fall, Satan has legitimate authorization in the world.A He is the beginning of all agony that occurs on Earth.A Some people blame God in it.A But, in my sentiment, this is incorrect. Every individual is doing a pick voluntarily.A The Bible tells us that the Satan as a stealer comes and kills us: The stealer comes merely to steal and kill and destruct ( John 10:10 ) . That is who the beginning of the expletives and bad lucks in our lives.A He destroys the happy households ; he steals our wellness and prosperity.A And his ultimate end is to kill good individual in us, as described in Understanding the Bible. As a regulation, people are seeking to contend the effects of their jobs ; non believing about that kind should be rooted.A The root of the job is that Satan and wickedness came into the universe of people on it.A This is why Jesus came to earth: I came that they might hold life and have it copiously A ( John 10:10 ) . But this leads to a inquiry: how did Jesus Christ set us liberate? A In the Old Testament, people who transgressed should hold to give an animate being ( turtle, caprine animal, calf ) .A And the blood of these victims, a adult male could cover his sin.A But the blood of animate beings could non sublimate adult male from wickedness, it merely covers them. Humanity was needed a perfect sacrifice.A The adult male who had no wickednesss, merely this adult male could deliver us from Satan s power and pay the perfect monetary value for our sins.A This victim was Jesus.A He has decided to voluntarily come into this universe to pay the monetary value for our freedom ( Surely he hath borne our frailties and carried our sorrows: yet we did respect him stricken, smitten by God, and profaned.A But He was wounded for our evildoings, bruised for our wickednesss, the penalty for our peace was upon Him and by His chevrons we are healed ( Isaiah 53:4-5 ) ) , as stated in The English Standard Versi on Bible: Incorporating the Old andA New Testaments with Apocrypha. It should be noted that in the consequence of Jesus Christ activity we no longer necessitate to endure from the wickedness, depression, fright, disease and rejection. Jesus wants us all to hold experienced his emancipating force and receive forgiveness of wickednesss through repentance.A Let Jesus into your bosom, inquire forgiveness for your wickednesss and be free from it and Satan s power will no longer hold power your life. I think by this peculiar victim Jesus is of import for every human being. The importance of this victim is difficult to overrate ; He gave us a opportunity to redemption.

Essay Sample Introduction - How to Compare and Contrast Topics

Essay Sample Introduction - How to Compare and Contrast TopicsIt is no secret that an essay comparing and contrasting two or more perspectives is a favorite subject for students. The reason is simple: it is one of the easiest subjects to read and understand. There are many ways to start your essay, and in the past several years, there has been an enormous increase in the number of essay samples available. This article looks at some of the tools that you can use to compare and contrast your topic in your essay.When you do a comparison and contrast essay, you do not just start writing about the opposite positions, you take time to find similarities and differences among your thesis statement and the opposing viewpoints. In fact, if you do not carefully organize your thoughts and concepts, you may miss a key point when you contrast your essay topic.To begin your essay, consider the 'essence' of your topic. The essence of your topic may be related to the use of colors. You may be thinkin g of an analogy to learn more about color, such as the difference between red and green. In order to compare and contrast colors, you should look at color in terms of its relations to all the other colors. What are the common sources of each color, and what makes it stand out from the others?If you are using a text as the basis for your essay, you should think about the background of the material. You should determine the genre, or 'ground,' of the text. Where did the writer, author, editor, etc? come up with the ideas for their piece? Find this aspect of the subject and use this as the 'essence' of your essay.Next, think about how you want your essay to read. As you compare and contrast essay topics, think about how you want your essay to read and how you want your readers to experience reading your essay. Do you want them to identify the main idea immediately? Or do you want them to learn more about your main point and then relate it to something else that they learned in the cour se of reading your essay?How long should your essay be? You may want to look at sample essays to see how long they are, and how long they end. You may even want to consider including one or two references to a source with your essay. Your reason for including this piece of information will vary from person to person, but the important thing is that you have an essay that you can read and that can be understood.Finally, think about the structure of your essay. You should decide what your essay is going to be like at the beginning, middle, and end. If you want your essay to be long, then it will be longer. You can always break your essay into sections and then work on developing those sections as you go along.Use these ideas to get started when you choose your essay sample to compare and contrast. As you build your knowledge of different writing styles, you will be able to make better decisions when you choose a topic to compare and contrast.

Methamphetamine Use Among Wome essays

Methamphetamine Use Among Wome essays I came across disturbing article of methamphetamine use among women, some even middle age. One would think a woman in her middle age with children would understand better than to abuse drugs. A tireless single mother of three, a skinny middle-aged mother of two. A growing number of super women who have abused methamphetamines use the drug to be all moms can be only to find themselves addicted and behind bars. A substance abuse program at the Iowa Correctional Institution for Women in Mitchellville, Iowa reports 43 percent of women entering prison in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 said meth was their drug of choice, compared with 29 percent of men. In fiscal year 2000 it was 25 percent of women and 19 percent of men. More than 40 percent of women arrested in the countries surrounding Honolulu and San Jose, California, in 2000 tested positive for meth use, a National Institute of Justice program found, and the figure were more than 20 percent in several other areas studied. Nationally, women made up 47 percent of patients in substance abuse treatment centers who identified meth as their primary drug of use in 1999, according to data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Utah state statistics show 90 percent of women admitted for meth treatment have dependent children. And most female users are between the ages of 18 and 32, typical childbearing years. According to the article, experts and users say meth appeals to women because its relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain, and it gives them energy to take care of their children or feel more efficient in everything they do. "I don't think a lot of [women] are trying it for recreation," said Angela Smart who surveys incoming inmates at the Salt Lake Metro Jail and state prison each year. "They're taking it to clean their homes after coming home from working two jobs." Another attraction for women the article speaks of is quick weight loss. ...

USS Arizona (BB-39) at Pearl Harbor

USS Arizona (BB-39) at Pearl Harbor USS Arizona (BB-39) Overview: Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Brooklyn Navy Yard Laid Down: March 16, 1914 Launched: June 19, 1915 Commissioned: October 17, 1916 Fate: Sunk December 7, 1941 USS Arizona (BB-39) Specifications: Displacement: 31,400 tons Length: 608 ft. Beam: 106 ft. Draft: 30 ft. Propulsion: 4 propellers driven by Parson steam turbines Speed: 21 knots Range: 9,200 miles at 12 knots Complement: 1,385 men Armament (September 1940) Guns 12 Ãâ€" 14 in. (360 mm)/45 cal guns (4 triple turrets)12 Ãâ€" 5 in./51 cal. guns12 Ãâ€" 5 in./25 cal. anti-aircraft guns Aircraft 2 x aircraft USS Arizona (BB-39) - Design Construction: Approved by Congress on March 4, 1913, USS Arizona was designed as a super-dreadnought battleship. The second and final ship of the Pennsylvania-class, Arizona was laid down at the Brooklyn Navy Yard on March 16, 1914. With World War I raging overseas, work continued on the ship and it was ready for launching the following June. Slipping down the ways on June 19, 1915, Arizona was sponsored by Miss Esther Ross of Prescott, AZ. Over the next year, work progressed as the ships new Parson turbine engines were installed and the rest of its machinery brought on board. An improvement on the earlier Nevada-class, the Pennsylvania-class featured a heavier main armament of twelve 14 guns mounted in four triple turrets as well as a slightly higher speed. The class also saw the US Navys abandonment of vertical triple expansion steam engines in favor of steam turbine technology. More economical, this propulsion system used less fuel oil than its predecessor. In addition, the Pennsylvanias introduced the four engine, four propeller layout that would become standard on all future American battleships. For protection, the two ships of the Pennsylvania-class possessed an advanced four-layer system of armor. This consisted of thin plating, air space, thin plate, oil space, thin plate, air space, followed with a thicker layer of armor nearly ten feet inboard. The theory behind this layout was that the air and oil space would aid in dissipating shell or torpedo explosions. In testing, this arrangement withstood an explosion of 300 lbs. of dynamite. Work on Arizona was completed in late 1916 and the ship was commissioned on October 17 with Captain John D. McDonald in command. USS Arizona (BB-39) - Operations During World War I: Departing New York the following month, Arizona conducted its shakedown cruise off the Virginia Capes and Newport, RI before proceeding south to Guantnamo Bay. Returning to the Chesapeake in December, it conducted torpedo and firing exercises in Tangier Sound. These complete, Arizona sailed for Brooklyn where post-shakedown alterations were made to the ship. With these issues addressed, the new battleship was assigned to Battleship Division 8 (BatDiv 8) at Norfolk. It arrived there on April 4, 1917, only days before the US entered World War I. During the war, Arizona, along with the other oil-fired battleships of the US Navy, remained assigned to the East Coast due to a shortage of fuel oil in Britain. Patrolling the waters between Norfolk and New York, Arizona also served as a gunnery training ship. With the wars conclusion on November 11, 1918, Arizona and BatDiv 8 sailed for Britain. Arriving on November 30, it sortied on December 12 to aid in escorting President Woodrow Wilson, aboard the liner George Washington, into Brest, France for the Paris Peace Conference. This done, it embarked American troops for the voyage home two days later. USS Arizona (BB-39) - The Interwar Years: Arriving off New York on Christmas Eve, Arizona led a naval review into the harbor the next day. After participating in maneuvers in the Caribbean during the spring of 1919, the battleship crossed the Atlantic and reached Brest on May 3. Sailing into the Mediterranean, it arrived off Smyrna (Izmir) on May 11 where it provided protection to American citizens during the Greek occupation of the port. Going ashore, Arizonas Marine detachment aided in guarding the American consulate. Returning to New York in late June, the ship underwent alterations at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. For much of the 1920s, Arizona served in a variety of peacetime roles and moved through assignments with BatDivs 7, 2, 3, and 4. Having been operating in the Pacific, the ship transited the Panama Canal on February 7, 1929 en route to Norfolk for modernization. Entering the yard, it was placed in reduced commission on July 15 as work began. As part of the modernization, Arizonas cage masts were placed with tripod masts topped by three-level fire control tops, alterations were made to its 5 in. guns, and additional armor was added. While in the yard, the ship also received new boilers and turbines. Returning to full commission on March 1, 1931, the ship embarked President Herbert Hoover on the 19th for a cruise to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Following this assignment, post-modernization trials were conducted off the coast of Maine. With this completed, it was assigned to BatDiv 3 at San Pedro, CA. For much of the next decade, the ship operated with the Battle Fleet in the Pacific. On September 17, 1938, it became the flagship of Rear Admiral Chester Nimitzs BatDiv 1. Nimitz remained on board until passing command to Rear Admiral Russell Willson the following year. USS Arizona (BB-39) - Pearl Harbor: Following Fleet Problem XXI in April 1940, the US Pacific Fleet was retained at Pearl Harbor due to increasing tensions with Japan. The ship operated around Hawaii until late summer when it sailed for Long Beach, CA en route to an overhaul at the Puget Sound Navy Yard. Among the work completed were improvements to Arizonas anti-aircraft battery. On January 23, 1941, Willson was relieved by Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd. Returning to Pearl Harbor, the battleship took part in a series of training exercises during 1941 before undergoing a brief overhaul in October. Arizona sailed for the final time on December 4 to take part in firing exercises. Returning the next day, it took the repair ship USS Vestal alongside on December 6. The next morning, the Japanese commenced their surprise attack on Pearl Harbor shortly before 8:00 AM. Sounding general quarters at 7:55, Kidd and Captain Franklin van Valkenburgh raced to the bridge. Shortly after 8:00, a bomb dropped by a Nakajima B5N Kate glanced off #4 turret starting a small fire. This was followed by another bomb hit at 8:06. Striking between and to the port of #1 and #2 turrets, this hit ignited a fire which detonated Arizonas forward magazine. This resulted in a massive explosion which destroyed the forward part of the ship and started fires which burned for two days. The explosion killed Kidd and van Valkenburgh, both of whom received the Medal of Honor for their actions. The ships damage control officer, Lieutenant Commander Samuel G. Fuqua, also was awarded the Medal of Honor for his role in fighting the fires and attempting to rescue survivors. As a result of the explosion, fires, and sinking, 1,177 of Arizonas 1,400-man crew were killed. As salvage work began after the attack, it was determined that the ship was a total loss. While the majority of its surviving guns were removed for future use, its superstructure was largely cut down to the waterline. A powerful symbol of the attack, the ships remains was bridged by the USS Arizona Memorial which was dedicated in 1962. The remains of Arizona, which still bleed oil, were designated a National Historic Landmark on May 5, 1989. Selected Sources Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: USS ArizonaUniversity of Arizona: USS ArizonaNational Park Service: Valor in the Pacific

The International Trade in Antiquities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The International Trade in Antiquities - Essay Example This trade cuts across local thieves to larger international looting networks. These include auction houses in the US, Asia, Middle East and Europe. It is difficult to quantify this trade but it is estimated at four billion dollars annually. Looted antiquities are illegally moved across many borders, changing hands many times before reaching their final destination. This makes their origins very difficult to trace. These antiques end up with museums and privare collectors. Ownership history is then fictitiously given to the antiques. False documents are also made to prove authenticity of the antiquities, to give assurance that that the antiquity's origin is legitimate. Despite numerous attempts to tighten control from law enforcers worldwide, this trade continues. It is boosted by the developing technology and the advanced market. For example, the online auction sites have made controlling this trade very difficult. This paper examines the two positions. The proponents include traders and middlemen while the opponents are archaeologists, conservationists, law enforcement agencies and historians. It then evaluates the strong points in both arguments against weak ones. Proponents' position Proponents argue that trading in antiquities is economically beneficial to the local communities that are economically surviving. They further argue that placing restrictions or illegalizing this trade will not change this situation but only place it underground. Israel's case study Israel has a rich heritage in archaeology. It is however facing constant erosion by illegal excavators to meet a rising demand for these items. The antiquities authority in this country has an electronic database of more than 14,000 sites. Thousands of these sites have been eroded. The destruction has sparked a controversy in Israel between the government agencies and the traders. The authority demands a change of the law since it currently allows trading in antiquities. It has a strong belief that by outlawing this trading, the traders will be unable to operate within Israel and thefts within the archaeological sites will be stopped (Blum, 2008). The traders on the other hand maintain that by passing the law, this trade will continue but now underground as is the case in Jordan, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, Cyprus and Greece. The IAA established a Theft Prevention Unit in 1985 with a mandate to prevent theft from these sites and monitor the trading in these antiquities. It was granted the power to search arrest and carry out investigations for any commercial operations in the field. According to Ya'akovi, 144 people were caught illegally excavating on ancient sites in the year 1995. The IAA is also authorized to make decisions on who gets and who does not get the license to engage in this trade. Currently there are authorized dealers and their turnover adds to approximately five million dollars yearly. The Antiquities law of 1978 was very effective in nationalizing antiquities for their protection. Article 2(c) asserts that if an antiquity is found after the enforcement of this law, it will

Nursing Theory - Transcultural Nursing Assignment

Nursing Theory - Transcultural Nursing - Assignment Example The research presents that it is more of a surface view of nursing without the practical application, the periscope view. Nursing practice is the fine tuning of all that has been studied and theorized into a microscopic view and applied to the reality of patient care. All three aspects of nursing are equally important and must continually be refined and researched to provide best practices for all patients everywhere. As the essay stresses there are three basic approaches to nursing theory which each describe the scope of nursing theory. Nursing knowledge is very similar to looking through a telescope; there are many conceptual theories which provide insight, however lack the empirical testing to prove them. Nursing as a discipline is considered a mid-range theory in that it somewhat bridges the gap between the grand theories and the actual nursing practice; much as looking through a periscope would provide a view for the world around us. Nursing as a professional practice gives the most in-depth view of all, providing practical solutions and information to help direct nursing interventions and outcomes, much like looking through a microscope. There are four basic paradigms that comprise a nursing theory: the person, the environment, the health, and the nursing. Each of these has associated with it various concepts, assumptions, and definitions. The view through the telescope takes the big picture , the Grand theory, and researches the concepts and constructs. This produces a proposition that connects the theory to knowledge gained, providing a surface view of the potential for nursing application. This proposition leads to a conceptual model which further defines and refines the practical application of this theory to give a microscopic view of the theory in action. (Current Nursing, 2011) The entire concept of nursing theory works as a circular phenomenon. Grand theories are postulated to improve nursing practice. It is for this reason that nursing research is ongoing to provide the knowledge and insight to help direct practice and effect outcomes. They predict and explain information that is crucial to outcomes that maximize potential for quality nursing care and cost effectiveness. They also help assess and improved practice by providing criteria for measuring outcomes and rationales for nursing practice. This research yields information, conclusions and recommendations f or practical nursing applications. (Life Nurses, 2009) Nursing knowledge is the bridge between the theory and practical applications of nursing. It is an area of common ground that helps give definition to the profession as distinguishing it from other professions. It provides the answer to â€Å"why† nurses perform certain actions, as well as â€Å"how† they do them. It allows nurses to question practices and redefine care to act based on criteria and rationale that have a sound base in nursing research. Nursing knowledge gives nurses