International Organizations Médecins Sans Frontières

International organizations today are categorized by two things; either they are here to help us make the world a better place or prevent it from happening. And if so, what makes an international organization good and how can we prove this? A fine example of an international medical humanitarian organization is Doctors Without Borders, also known as Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res. This organization was created by a group of French doctors and journalists after looking at the aftermath of wars that were happening around them at the time. This organization was made to help those in need, to victims of natural or man-made disasters regardless of their race, religion, culture, creed or political beliefs. Not only do Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res provides assistance to the people by giving quality health care, but they also help the minorities by speaking out for them, bringing attention to significant problems or issues that were overlooked and publicly recommending better medical treat ments and protocols (About Us). Although not everyone believes that most humanitarian organizations out there do things out of sincerity and not fame, and no matter how dangerous or risky these voluntary works are, these organizations still continue to do what they do best in hopes that their efforts will make a positive change in the world one day. Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res is an organization that works based on the principles of medical ethics and justice. They are also a non-government organization thatShow MoreRelatedFlorence Nightingale s Lessons For Global Health Nursing1197 Words   |  5 Pagesbacillus. In 2014, along with the native residents, more than 185,000 South Sudanese refugees have been vaccinated against cholera. It was Ethiopia’s first-ever mass cholera immunization that also reached South Sudanese refugees. Since then, the Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (MSF) have provided medical care, water and sanitation services, not just to the Ethiopian people, but also to the South Sudanese refugees in Pagak and Matar transit centres as well as in Letchuor, Kule and Tierkidi refugee camps and in ItangRead MoreWhat Intervention Activities Would Be The Most Help For Addressing Haiti s Health Problem1432 Words   |  6 Pagesthe chosen intervention activities. Haiti is an island that experiences significant flooding due to its location in the hurricane belt; this flooding makes access to safe water a major issue in a nation with flimsy infrastructure (World Health Organization, 2011). This program plans to restore and improve water and sanitation facilities for they are the main mode of transmission for the cholera bacterium. The corresponding poor hygiene that stems from lack of safe water and sanitation will be addressedRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South Africa3308 Words   |  14 Pagesmatters pertaining to health in South Africa is the Department of Trade and Industry. The Department of trade involves development of policy for international trade and industrial development in South Africa. As an effect of globalization, it is engaged in multinational trade negotiations, agreements and cooperation’s with the World Trade Organization (WTO). These trade agreements have important health ramifications and example of these agreements is TRIPS, w hich covers trade in drugs. OthersRead MoreThe Beatitudes Of The Bible762 Words   |  4 PagesBeatitudes The beatitudes in the Bible, Matthew chapter 5, are known as the code of ethics for the disciples. It is used frequently as a foundation for medical missionary field work. Large Christian organization as Samaritan’s Purses, Oversea Missionary Fellowship (OMF) and Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (MSF), known internationally in English as Doctors without Borders, continue to practice and assist worldwide with high ethics and compassion based on the teachings and principles in the Bible. EarlyRead MoreEssay Justifying the War the in Iraq1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the continent. In Damascus, 200,000 marched. Tens of thousands marched in Buenos Aires. In Toronto, 80,000 took to the streets. Amnesty International section heads from over 50 countries around the world, representing over 1.6 million members, delivered a petition to Tony Blair urging the UK government to abide by international law in the Iraq war. They also called on the UK to use its influence to ensure that its allies obey these laws, as required by Article 1 ofRead MoreDoctors Without Borders/Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (Msf)999 Words   |  4 PagesDoctors Without Borders/Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res  (MSF) is an international humanitarian organization helping people in countries of the greatest need. Usually focusing on assisting underdeveloped countries, they deliver emergency medical aid to people affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters, or suffer exclusion from health care. This goal is astonishing, since numerous countries are dealing with devastation due to war or overall lack of resources. Nevertheless, with the history and backgroundRead More Pharmaceutical Companies Stand in the Way of Treatment Essay3558 Words   |  15 Pagesthat accounted for over 10% of the diseases in the World† (Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res). The Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res (also known as Doctors Without Borders or MSF) is a non-profit organization that has contributed much aid and effort in alleviating populations suffering from endemic diseases and neglect. Because it is a non-profit organization and its goals are purely objective and humanitarian, the Mà ©decins Sans Frontià ¨res organization serves as a reliable source of information. Many drug companiesRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Meningitis Epidemic1169 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation as they do about Meningitis and we would not have a way of preventing further spread of this disease (History). The newest outbreak in Nigeria started on January 19, 2015, â€Å"in Aliero, Local Government Area of Kebbi State and the World Health Organization (WHO) was then notified on February 16, 2015.† Now, cases have been â€Å"reported in 26 Local Government Areas of the three states, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara.† Of all the cases that have been confirmed, Neisseria Meningitidis serogroup C is the typeRead MoreHumanitarian Crisis : Icrc And Msf s Safety Compromised1487 Words   |  6 Pagesundergoing investigation, the UN suspended aid to Syria. The International Committee of the Red Cross postponed an aid convoy set to deliver supplies in Syrian towns as well as the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, but the SARC is only temporarily. The MSF published a statement on their website which states, â€Å"This is another example of wholesome disregard for the basic rules of war in the Syrian conflict† (Medecins Sans Frontieres, 2016). Organizations such as the ICRC, SARC and MSF are supposed to be protectedRead MoreThe Syrian Conflict Of 20111598 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation, the UN suspended aid to Syria. The International Committee of the Red Cross postponed an aid convoy set to deliver supplies in Syrian towns. The Syrian Arab Red Crescent also postponed aid relief, but this is only temporary. The MSF published a statement on their website, which states, â€Å"This is another example of wholesome disregard for the basic rules of war in the Syrian conflict† (Medecins Sans Frontieres, 2016). Organizations such as the ICRC, SARC and MSF are supposed to be

Lessening the Occurrence of Domestic Violence - 2040 Words

For centuries there has been the desire to cease domestic violence and all the horror it brings, but for centuries, no one has been capable of conceiving the perfect solution to end this madness, or have they? Did you know that women are more likely to be battered, molested, or even killed by a current or past male partner than by anyone else? A lot of people have come to realize this and in an attempt to fight intimate partner violence in the past two decades, many states have started and still are necessitating mandatory arrests of those who commit this heinous crime. This process was first brought into the light in 1994, when the grand state of New York passed the Family Protection and Domestic Violence Intervention Act, which calls for police departments to acknowledge and treat domestic violence as the serious illegality that it is. Before this was brought in the light, it was a mere idea still forming, the support and major strive for these laws began as early as 1984, after a federal district court in Connecticut decided that the police had unintentionally guarded a woman whose husband was ruthlessly abusing her. For mandatory arrest to be executed, the victim and their alleged abuser must be considered individuals from a mutual family or household. Which means that they either were/are married, have a child together, are related by blood to, are/were in a steady relationship. Due to this law, now police in New York have no choice but to make an arrest if felonyShow MoreRelatedAttachment Styles Influence Relational Patterns Between A Married Couple And Their Children Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior that develop from the subjective constructs definitive of attachment experiences throughout their lives. Negative relational patterns increase the likelihood of marital violence in the home. When experiencing stress related life issues, conflicts may arise due to substandard communication skills leading to physical violence, aggressiveness, resulti ng in harsh spousal disputes. A positive upswing in marital and family harmony occurs when healthy communication skills develop along with secure basedRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 Pagesrough economic times, families are at increased danger of homelessness due to unemployment. When joblessness rates increase, homelessness tends to increase too. In addition to these leading issues, other tragic life occurrences like natural disasters, loss of a loved one, domestic violence, divorce, family disputes, and untreated illnesses can cause homelessness. There are homeless families that in fact have a working household head (typically single mothers with two or more children). There are individualsRead MoreApplication Of Feminist And Family Violence2664 Words   |  11 PagesApplication of Feminist and Family Violence Janine Latus’ If I am Missing or Dead is a true story that incorporates various aspects of both family violence theory and feminist theory. Although one could argue that overall, the story emphasizes many more aspects of a family violence theory, aspects of the feminist theory are undeniably present throughout the book as well. To begin, family violence theory can be seen throughout Latus’ memoir in Janine’s relationship with Michael, her relationshipRead MoreThe Sentencing Practices And Probation System2329 Words   |  10 Pagesconvincing arguments making the case, and debating over the association mentioned in the previous writings it seems as if they didn’t have an ending. Numerous states have recounted current sentencing laws are overstraining the probation system. For occurrence, the state of Maryland has its own variety of an overstrained probation system. A Maryland Reporter had probation officers have high number of parolees monitored. Despite exertions that decrease numerous of parolees 50 per officer, contemporaryRead MoreThe Stop Infant Mortality And Recidivism Reduction Act Of 2016 Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesvulnerable population in the criminal justice system are women and women who are pregnant while incarcerated often experience unplanned and high-risk pregnancies, which have been reported to be compromised by lack of prenatal care, poor nutrition, domestic violence, mental illness, and drug and alcohol abuse (â€Å"Health Care†, 2016). It is substantially unrecognized that incarcerated pregnant women and their unborn babies are endangered to state and federal correctional policies that fail to acknowledge theirRead MoreEssay about Volcom Strategic Audit8625 Words   |  35 Pagesare especially blessed with opportunity in times like these. Boardsports enthusiasts will forego exotic vacation spots and tours and st ay closer to home., but with new clothing and accessories. Fuel costs worldwide are rising, contributing to a lessening in profits due to shipping and production costs. This could affect the bottom line by as much as -1.5%. Europe, especially in the Mediterranean area, is also facing much financial turmoil. What all of this means is a diminished ability to expandRead MoreThe Case Of Spousal Murder10772 Words   |  44 Pageshim, he was found Guilty of willful Murder. The contrast between the descriptions reveals that the murder of husbands at the hands of their wives was more heinous in nature than the reverse. In fact, it was expected that men use some measure of violence to correct their wives’ behaviors, but spousal abuse was not considered a viable defense for murder. In her own defense for killing her husband, Elizabeth Herring testified that †¦ he came home and called me a great many bitches and whores, and usedRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 Pagesdecreased. There were very few directors to shape the script, control its editing. Most of the directors were just technicians. The Productoion Code 1944 - was adopted in response to public protests, the Legion of Decency who were opposed to sex and violence. It included American bishop. It threatened to boycott the industry. A great number of restrictions. The Code forbade to show secenes of passion, adultery, rape, seduction only when to the plot. Absolutely forbidden sexual relation ship. ProstitutionRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesseasonal) or irregular (random) cycle. The majority are recurrent rather than unrepeatable events. Many types of hazard impact can be characterized by a magnitude-frequency relationship in which the larger the impact the lower its frequency of occurrence. (Alexander, 2002, p. 312) Hazard or Threat Identification: The process of identifying situations or conditions that have the potential to cause injury to people, damage to property, or damage to the environment. (DRJ Editorial Advisory BoardRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 PagesHostile IO efforts will seek to spread negative stereotypes of the Army. They may assert that were all greedy and looking for material gain, we are ignorant and hostile to all the locals, we are dirty, we are sexually promiscuous, we are excessively violence prone, we dont really care about the locals, and so on. The best way to combat such stereotypes is to consistently show, by your actions, that they are inaccurate. Most important is the development of trust. Never promise something you are not sure

Essay about Vitamix Revenue Recognition - 1116 Words

Vitamix Revenue Recognition – â€Å"Special Cases† Proper revenue recognition is important in because it has a direct impact on quarterly income statements, incentive calculations, investor confidence, and perception of an organizations financial health. The scandals at Enron and WorldCom illustrate how important properly recognize revenue is to the financial integrity of a company and how abuse can be extremely dangerous. (Labaton, 2006) To maintain consistency across organizations, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relies on the standards published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to establish the guidelines for revenue recognition. (FASB, 2011) Companies can only recognize revenue if it is both realized and†¦show more content†¦The extended service plan does not start until after the factory warranty expires. Should Vitamix recognize the revenue received from the sale immediately or at the time when the factory warranty expires? Revenue Recognition Vitamix should recognize the revenue immediately because the cost of servicing the extended warranty can be reasonably calculated. The accounting team calculates the costs associated with servicing this warranty based on historical averages and accrues for it as a percentage of sales. Since we can estimate the cost, we can therefore produce an accurate net revenue amount because this amount is a conservative and reasonable amount of the realized and earned revenue. (Connors, 2011) Household Show Consignment Sales Overview To show the versatility and power of the Vitamix product, the company frequently demonstrates their machines at large retail locations. The retailer requires that they ship pallets of product to various retail stores and then Vitamix contracts with independent contractors to demonstrate the product. However, the retailer does not purchase the machines at that time, but requires that Vitamix manage that inventory for them. When a customer of the retailer wishes to purchase the machine, they take a machine along with any other products they wish to purchase to the retailers point of sale. The retailer sends Vitamix a purchase order for the machines processed through their point of sale system on a daily basis. Should

Cultural Values Culture And Culture - 1429 Words

Cultural Values Culture, as described by Daft (2016), â€Å"provides people with a sense of organizational identity and generates in them a commitment to beliefs and values that are larger than themselves† (p.387). Because culture is present at different levels, 40% of a company’s cultural values can be ascertained by visible elements. An outsider can speculate as to the basic culture within an organization by observing dress code, organizational structure, practiced rites of passage, and types of control systems in place. Additionally, through shared stories, sayings and symbolic artifacts an outsider could ascertain further clues to the culture, according to Daft (2016). While these visible aspects of organizational culture exist, and can be plainly seen by people outside the organization, they are created by the factors that make up the remaining 60% of the company’s culture that only an insider with a working knowledge can understand. Beneath the visible layer of corporate culture, is another stratum made up of â€Å"underlying values, assumptions, beliefs, attitudes and feelings† (Daft, 20116, p. 387). Cian and Cervai (2014), espouse that identifying culture is not limited to the â€Å"observation of visible artifacts, but rather should also include the analysis of the interaction between the members of the organization to understand the deeper meaning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 189). These underlying values are a conglomeration of â€Å"openness, collaboration, egalitarianism and teamwork† (Daft,Show MoreRelatedCultural Values And The American Culture1440 Words   |  6 Pagestheir values and beliefs? all this is part of human curiosity, which leads us to understand different phenomenons in life. America, for example, is the symbol of ethnic diversity. It has often been called a land of immigrants because of the immense numbers of people from all around the world who had moved and settled there. These people who immigrat ed to America, brought different languages, cultures, beliefs and values. All these factors have a huge influence in shaping the American culture unlikeRead MoreCulture And Cultural Norms And Values2214 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is Culture and Identity? This assignment will analyse the different types of cultures in society, these cultures will include high culture, low culture and pop culture. This assignment will also look at different types of identities in relation to cultural norms and values, discuss the links between the media and leisure industries in relation to identity. According to (Kidd Teagle, 2002, p114) culture is discribed as the way of life of a social group including their values, norms, behaviourRead MoreThe Cultural Values Of The Brazilian Culture1286 Words   |  6 Pageskinds of cultures and subcultures. There is no way to completely understand all of them. But looking at pieces of a culture can help us better understand the culture as a whole. There are many parts of cultures that are hard to understand, especially when it seems like their values are different from our own. But taking what I know to be true in the American culture, I can use it to understand a few aspects of the Brazilian culture which differ from my own. Some of Brazilian’s cultural values that differRead MoreCultural Values And The Dominant Culture1883 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand one’s culture in comparison to the dominant culture it is important to take into consideration a variety of cultural values. In comparing myself to the dominant culture i n the United States I have found both similarities as well as differences between my worldviews and the majority worldview. In order to fully assess how I have come to acquire my worldviews it is important to look into contextual and circumstantial factors that have shaped me as an individual. American culture values individualismRead MoreCultural Differences Between Cultures And Values1016 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted between two different people and their cultural backgrounds, including things such as their cultural mores and values. The paper conducts research on two different cultures as a whole and discusses differences between two people and how xenophobia or a friendship could conceive. Though both interviewee’s are from two different backgrounds, they both had the ability to become friends. They were also able to share a similar culture with similar values, norms, mores, as well as things such as musicRead MoreCultural Values Of Cultures, Navajo, Laguna, And Euro American Culture1003 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will explore the cultural values of three different cultures; Navajo, Laguna, and Euro-American culture. Two of the cultures that I will be exploring are the Native communities that I have been well exposed to since I was a child. The values t hat I will be discussing are gender, education, and money. Growing up on a reservation in New Mexico, I have a closer insight on the similarities and differences of those values. The first value I will be analyzing is gender. Gender is a topic thatRead MoreCulture, Core Values, And Cultural Awareness Of Cuba926 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Awareness of Cuba Culture embodies a myriad of concepts that include customs, behaviors, core values, and beliefs which support a specific population within a community or country. Culture is a well-defined set of principles and beliefs which are strengthened by the people who represent these ideals. Each culture has its own unique and distinctive principles and engages its members as part of a group whose key ideals are aligned with its beliefs and practices. Each culture demonstratesRead MoreCultural Differences Between Cultures And Cultural Values And Belief Systems1601 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Culture has a profound influence on psychological processes (Kitayama Park, 2000). Cognitive and perceptual differences in Eastern and Western individuals are a result of the variations in cultural values and belief systems. These cognitive inconsistencies are associated with cultural disparities in biological processes and emotional development (Kitayama Park, 2000). For this report, culture will be defined as: â€Å"the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, groupRead MoreCultural Values and Communication Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Two Cultures2017 Words   |  9 Pagestransmitting cultural values from one generation to the next. Communication can be categorized as two; verbal and non verbal. In a multiracial country such as Malaysia good communication can be considered as a savior to keep everyone united. Being a multiracial country, it shows the existence of cultural diversity in Malaysia. Cultural diversity often leads to society’s biggest cha llenge. For this paper, a comparison between my culture; the Indian culture; specifically the Hindu culture and the cultureRead MoreCultural Dimensions : A Comprehensive Study On How Culture Influences Values At Workplace996 Words   |  4 Pages Cultural Dimensions - Geert Hofstede Geert Hofstede conducted a comprehensive study on how culture influences values at workplace. â€Å"Geert Hofstede s research gives us insights into other cultures so that we can be more effective when interacting with people in other countries. If understood and applied properly, this information should reduce your level of frustration, anxiety, and concern. But most important, Geert Hofstede will give you the edge of understanding which translates to more

Comparing Medieval And Renaissance Paintings Essay Example For Students

Comparing Medieval And Renaissance Paintings Essay Medieval paintings were very realistic and precise. The king in the painting is in the middle, and anything painted in the middle is the center of attraction or the important object in the painting. To prove this theory, I looked at the painting and the first thing that caught my eye is the king. The human body is not too detailed but the actions they are doing or intend to do are very clear. The painter created visual space in this painting in a very witty way; he painted pillars and ceiling ornaments, which is an indication of height and space. I think it is a very successful method because the person who is looking at the painting has space to look around. The painting in my opinion is more realistic than naturalistic because I think he attended the ceremony and then painted what he remembered. In the following paragraph I shall briefly describe the renaissance painting. This painting is based on the story of a poor man who couldnt pay his taxes. Then Jesus told him to go to a certain place where he should cut open a fish and there he shall find a silver coin to pay his taxes with. He did so and paid his taxes. On the left of the painting you can see the barrel of fish, one of the fish is where he got the silver coin. In the middle Jesus is explaining the situation to the people. Masaccio always painted the most important things in the middle. On the right the man is paying his taxes. There are many things that the two paintings had in common some of the reasons are: It is similar in the layout, A good example would be the objects in the middle. Jesus and the king are in the middle and obviously they are the main characters in the painting. There is also lots of visual space on both paintings e. g. : mountains, pillars. This is the case because the renaissance is the rebirth of the classics and the classics were basically the medieval paintings. So the renaissance paintings were in a way based on the medieval ones. Renaissance paintings also differed from medieval ones. The Renaissance painting is laid out in a way which tells a story, however the medieval one is showing an event which is virtually a fact or a point. The Renaissance painting shows more detail than the medieval one and better use of color. The people in the Renaissance painting are more detailed and are more colorful. The purpose of both paintings differed greatly. The Renaissance painting focuses on telling a tale, everyday basic life nature, religion and wonders but the medieval painting consists of royalty, high class and leadership because of its tone and theme. In conclusion I would like to state that both paintings obviously had different philosophies and that Renaissance paintings were definitely based on medieval ones.

A Case Study on Social Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Social Marketing. Answer: Introduction Social marketing or Cause related marketing is one of the contemporary forms of marketing which has played a revolutionary role in creating awareness on certain important issues. There are different kinds of cause related marketing like the Qantas initiative to donate loose change to UNICEF, Coles involvement with Cancer Council Australia. RSPCA is a community based charity and an independent nongovernmental organisation that provide animal care and protection to animals. The organisation is determined to save animals from their agony and provide them excellent service which will help them to stay healthy and happy (de Bruyn, 2012). The organisation has already built 40 shelters and employs around 1000 employees all around the Australia. Its main objective is to prevent cruelty of animals. It has around 500,000 supporters and operates with a yearly budget over one billion. The present study will encapsulate the discussion of the possible marketing strategy taken up by the organisations RSPCA and WWF. It will take an opportunity to discuss the possible marketing mix of these organisations for the creation of awareness on animal protection and animal adoption (Mornement et al., 2010). The present study will discuss the 4Ps of marketing. The study will discuss about product, price, place and promotion of the organisations taken into account. It will also analyse the target market for the organisations RSPCA and WWF. 4Ps of Marketing for the Organisations Definition of Product, Core Benefit, Augmented and Expected Product The tangible services and benefits that is in offer by the different companies in the market is termed as product. Both the companies are non profit seeking entities with social work commitments. RSPCA Australia is proactively working with the farming sector in Australia in order to create a positive impact on the lives of the farm animals by creating an environment which will supplement their behavioral and physiological needs (White, 2007). The main product which is provided by RSPCA Australia is for making provisions of upgraded staying condition for domesticated animals through organizing of campaigns and events at the national level with regard to animal welfare promotion in alliance with the government of Australia and different bodies of the industrial sector (Adopt A Pet, 2016). The issue of prevention of animal cruelty has been promoted by the organization through its involvement in their Adopt a Pet Campaign. The Main product of RSPCA is to promote the awareness among peopl e to protect animals. Even though the product is not common and needed for daily households but the organisation has been effective in developing a strong awareness about the creation of awareness to protect animals all across Australia. On the other hand, WWF Australia has been instrumental in protection and conservation of the environment as well as the territory of wild animals in the country. There has been a proactive involvement from the organization towards ensuring the survival of species of animals that have been considered endangered and hence the campaign of Adopt an Animal has been undertaken to aid protection of the species and also prevent them from being extinct in the distant future (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). The WWF has been effective in promoting awareness among the society to continue adopting any kind of wildlife animal and also encourage people to donate for the conservation of wildlife, species, oceans et cetera. In the contemporary world with many people having increased awareness this becomes extremely important to create that need to preserve the environment as well as the species that are considered endangered. Price Definition, Initial Cost, Ongoing Cost The cost of the services and products that are being offered by several organizations in the marketplace is termed as price. Both the forms of donation in the manner of onetime payment and a monthly disbursal are offered by the organisations in support of the cause of welfare to the animal species. RSPCA Australia offers their supporters to make a one-off donation or a monthly regular donation to their cause and the interested individuals have the opportunity to contribute according to their convenience (O'Haire, 2009). For every $200 which is donated to the organisation, RSPCA Australia provides care and assistance to those wildlife species which are on the brink of extinction and for every $100 contributed to the organisation, RSPCA Australia works to prevent cruelty to animals (Phillips, 2005). Emergency vet services are being provided for animals that have been exposed to cruelty and are in urgent need of care and for every $50 contributed to the organisation, prosecution and jus tice is provided by RSPCA to the offenders and the victims of animal cruelty respectively (de Bruyn, 2012). RSPCA is a charity organisation and doesnt directly cost anything to the aware people. But it has a wonderful planning that urges people to contribute towards an honest and good issue. The company uses an economy pricing and people can start contributing a mere $50 to encourage the people to work. In the same way, WWF Australia encourages the normal population to participate in their ongoing conservation activities by donating money for their cause and interested individuals have the option of selecting from a range of amounts ($50, $100, $150, $200, $500, etc.) according to their convenience (Gross, 2016). These funding secure the protection of Australian wild life in their natural environment. WWF is tad different from RSPCA in pricing. The organisation has focused on developing its pricing strategy based on value based pricing. It could be said that the value based pricing mainly considers the value of the product. Adopting a tiger cub or a polar bear might cost higher that adopting a Chihuahua or a pug (Bulbeck, 2012). Place/Distribution Definition, how can the Products and Services be Obtained by the Customers Place plays a vital role in determining the overall success of an organisation and it essentially denotes the location of the organisation and the delivery channels through which the products and services offered by an organisation could be accessed by the customers in the market (Zineldin Philipson, 2007). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being nonprofit seeking entities with social work commitments, has no physical market presence in form of stores. The customers thus can have access through their respective websites for making contributions in form of donations for appealing causes that they consider worthwhile to be supported (Duckworth, 2009). The online platforms of both the entities serve as a means to provide information about their activities with regard to measures of animal welfare and its subsequent implementation in the form of illustrations and pictorial descriptions. This has enabled RSPCA Australia to attract animal welfare funding thus enabling WWF Australia i n protecting the environment conducive for conservation of wild animals (Mellor, 2013). Definition of Promotion and how the Consumers are Made aware Regarding the Activities Undertaken by Both the Organisations in the Market Promotion is one of the most vital activities of an organisation and it essentially involves spreading consumer awareness regarding the products and services which are being offered by them in the market ( Resnick et al, 2016). Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being non-profit seeking organizations, does not provide any services or products to their customers. Both the organisations have active involvement in the arena of welfare of animals and they are proactive in promoting their programs on the platforms of social media like Facebook and on their dedicated online platforms (Elliott et al. 2010). It enables in attracting individual attention in the lookout for pet adoption so that an environment of love and care can be offered to the animals during the period of their growth (Duckworth, 2009). The promotions play a vital role in helping WWF Australia to generate public awareness regarding environmental conservation and in protecting the natural habitat of wild animals and enables the organisation to engage with their donors and supporters in an effective manner (Dhakal, 2014). The organisation will be able to attract interested individuals who are looking out for wild animal adoption with the help of their promotional campaign and this would help them to in protecting the species that is in probable danger of being extinct (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). Justifying the Target Market The target market for RSPCA Australia are the people who are compassionate towards animal welfare and are willing to contribute financially towards providing care and protection to pet animals who have been victims of abuse (O'Haire, 2009). The RSPCA has an undifferentiated marketing strategy to target its market. The organisation targets those segments which are interested about conserving and eliminating cruelty against animals. It communicates with all the pet homes and organisations to collaborate and invite that database who are interested in safeguarding and protecting animals (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). A mix of demographics and psychographical strategy is used by the organisation. The target market in case of WWF Australia is the people or individuals who are aware about environmental conservation and protecting the natural habitat of wild animals that are on the brink of extinction (McDonald, 2016). The organisation is trying to build up consumer awareness regarding wildlife conservation with the help of the Adopt an Animal campaign and they are encouraging more people to adopt an animal in their homes and provide them with the necessary care and supervision which will help in ensuring their survival in this world (Dhakal, 2014). The World Wildlife Fund mainly invites people who are willing to adopt wild animals and hence the people who have strong financial backup with compassionate mindset would be approached. The Targeting strategy of WWF is mainly based on psychographics where the people are analysed based on their behavior and motivation, emotions and awareness (Hoffmann et al. 2010). Conclusion Both RSPCA and WWF have done a good job over the years in their domain. The organisations have highly emphasised on 4Ps of marketing in order to convey their motives and have been able to do that with the help of the effective marketing mix. Both the organisations have products that can encourage people to contribute to the interest of the environment and could motivate people to adopt and donate for the health and safety of wildlife and animals. The pricing strategy has been held very well by both the companies allowing the interested people to take part in it. Promotions of the company could be developed with better mass movement programs and effective online awareness creation programs which is likely to contribute to the overall achievement of the missions and visions of both RSPCA and WWF. The organisations have a very different strategy in targeting their market which is suitable to their operations. When the RSPCA focuses on the mix of demographics and psychographics and an un differentiated marketing to attract the consumers then WWF is more focused on targeting segments based on psychographics which suits their need. Overall it could be said that both the organisations have well to create awareness about wildlife conservation and eliminating cruelty on animals and their marketing mix has just been suitable for their respective vision (Scherr McNeely, 2008). References Adopt A Pet. (2016). RSPCA Australia. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://www.rspca.org.au/adopt-pet Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists' support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences.Tourism Management,30(5), 658-664. Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K., Dierking, L. (2007). Conservation learning in wildlife tourism settings: Lessons from research in zoos and aquariums.Environmental Education Research,13(3), 367-383. Bulbeck, C. (2012).Facing the Wild:" Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters". Routledge. Clarke, R. (2014). Key Factors in the Limited Adoption of End-User PETs.Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd. Donate to WWF-Australia. (2016). 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